linear（Linear 项目管理）

Linear

Tools and workflows for managing issues, projects, and teams in Linear.

⚠️ Tool Availability (READ FIRST)

This skill supports multiple tool backends. Use whichever is available:

1. MCP Tools (mcp__linear) - Use if available in your tool set
2. Linear CLI (linear command) - Always available via Bash
3. Helper Scripts - For complex operations

If MCP tools are NOT available, use the Linear CLI via Bash:

# View an issue
linear issues view ENG-123

# Create an issue
linear issues create --title "Issue title" --description "Description"

# Update issue status (get state IDs first)
linear issues update ENG-123 -s "STATE_ID"

# Add a comment
linear issues comment add ENG-123 -m "Comment text"

# List issues
linear issues list

Do NOT report "MCP tools not available" as a blocker - use CLI instead.

🔐 Security: Varlock Integration

CRITICAL: Never expose API keys in terminal output or Claude's context.

Safe Commands (Always Use)

# Validate LINEAR_API_KEY is set (masked output)
varlock load 2>&1 | grep LINEAR

# Run commands with secrets injected
varlock run -- npm run query -- "query { viewer { name } }"

# Check schema (safe - no values)
cat .env.schema | grep LINEAR

Unsafe Commands (NEVER Use)

# ❌ NEVER - exposes key to Claude's context
linear config show
echo $LINEAR_API_KEY
printenv | grep LINEAR
cat .env

Setup for New Projects

1. Create .env.schema with @sensitive annotation: # @type=string(startsWith=lin_api_) @required @sensitive LINEAR_API_KEY=
2. Add LINEAR_API_KEY to .env (never commit this file)
3. Configure MCP to use environment variable: {"mcpServers": {"linear": {"env": {"LINEAR_API_KEY": "${LINEAR_API_KEY}"}}}}
4. Use varlock load to validate before operations

Quick Start (First-Time Users)

1. Check Your Setup

Run the setup check to verify your configuration:

npm run setup

This will check:

• LINEAR_API_KEY is set and valid
• @linear/sdk is installed
• Linear CLI availability (optional)
• MCP configuration (optional)

2. Get API Key (If Needed)

If setup reports a missing API key:

1. Open Linear in your browser
2. Go to Settings (gear icon) -> Security & access -> Personal API keys
3. Click Create key and copy the key (starts with lin_api_)
4. Add to your environment:

# Option A: Add to shell profile (~/.zshrc or ~/.bashrc)
export LINEAR_API_KEY="lin_api_your_key_here"

# Option B: Add to Claude Code environment
echo 'LINEAR_API_KEY=lin_api_your_key_here' >> ~/.claude/.env

# Then reload your shell or restart Claude Code

3. Test Connection

Verify everything works:

npm run query -- "query { viewer { name } }"

You should see your name from Linear.

4. Common Operations

# Create issue in a project
npm run ops -- create-issue "Project" "Add rate limiting to auth endpoints" "Auth endpoints have no rate limiting, allowing brute-force attacks. Add configurable limits per endpoint with 429 responses when exceeded."

# Update issue status
npm run ops -- status Done ENG-123 ENG-124

# Create sub-issue
npm run ops -- create-sub-issue ENG-100 "Sub-task" "Details"

# Update project status
npm run ops -- project-status "Phase 1" completed

# Show all commands
npm run ops -- help

See Project Management Commands for full reference.

Issue Creation Checklist (Required)

When creating a Linear issue, always complete these three steps — even if the user doesn't mention them.

1. Detailed description with Acceptance Criteria. Every issue description MUST include an ## Acceptance Criteria section with at least 2 concrete, testable checklist items. See docs/issue-template.md for the canonical template plus a populated full example. The CLI create-issue / create-sub-issue will reject descriptions missing this structure; for MCP save_issue callers, validate the draft first with npm run ops -- validate-description --stdin (see below). If the user provides only a title, draft the description yourself using the template below. Depth — default to the full six-section template. Unless the user's phrasing clearly signals brevity (*"quick issue"*, *"one-liner"*, *"just the AC"*, *"brief"*, *"terse"*, *"minimum"*, *"short"*), structure the body as Context → Problem → Proposal → Acceptance Criteria → Verification → Out of scope. The 120-char / 2-item floor is what the validator *rejects*, not what reviewers *want*. If the user gives you only a title, draft a verbose body from the full template — ask follow-up questions rather than shipping the floor. For trivial changes (typo fix, one-line config tweak), collapsing Problem into Context and dropping Verification is fine when the AC is self-evidently testable — collapse deliberately, not by default. ## Context **Title:** <title> <What is changing and why. 2-4 sentences. Link prior issues, docs, or incidents that motivate this.> ## Problem <What specifically is broken, missing, or insufficient today. Name the file, flow, or behavior.> ## Proposal <What you intend to do about it. High-level approach, not implementation line-by-line.> ## Acceptance Criteria - [] <Concrete, testable outcome> - [] <Concrete, testable outcome> ## Verification <How the AC will actually be checked. Manual steps, test command, or review instruction.> ## Out of Scope - <What this issue does NOT cover — redirect to the follow-up or explain why it's deferred> Print the template on demand with: npm run ops -- create-issue --template. See docs/issue-template.md for a fully populated example.
2. Labels. Apply from the label taxonomy:

- Exactly ONE type label (feature, bug, refactor, chore, spike) - 1-2 domain labels (backend, frontend, security, infrastructure, etc.) - Scope labels if relevant (blocked, breaking-change, tech-debt)

1. Project assignment. Assign to the appropriate project based on context (active sprint, feature area, or user instruction). If no project is obvious, ask the user. In batch/subagent context, use the project associated with the parent issue or the default initiative project.

When updating an existing issue, preserve existing labels and project — only add missing labels or correct misassigned ones.

MCP tools. Before calling mcp__linear__save_issue (or any MCP issue-create tool), pipe the draft description through validate-description --stdin and only call save_issue if it exits 0: ``bash echo "$DRAFT_BODY" | npm run ops -- validate-description --stdin # exit 0 → safe to call save_issue # exit 5 → fix the description; re-pipe; try again ` The CLI already gates this for create-issue / create-sub-issue. MCP has no server-side gate — this pre-flight + the retroactive npm run lint-issues audit are the only enforcement for the MCP path. For longer drafts in a file, use --file <path> instead of --stdin. **Depth ≠ validation.** Validation passing (exit 0) only means the 120-char / 2-AC floor is met. Structure the body as the full six-section template (Context → Problem → Proposal → AC → Verification → Out of Scope) unless the user explicitly asked for brevity — see bullet #1 above. **Enforcement model.** CLI + SDK paths are hard-gated; the MCP path is instruction + audit. A PreToolUse hook that intercepts save_issue was considered and rejected: it only fires when Claude Code is the runtime, install is per-user, and the payload shape is harness-version-dependent. Run npm run lint-issues -- --since 24h` locally or in CI to catch instruction-layer drift retroactively.

Project Planning Workflow

See Issue Creation Checklist — descriptions, labels, and project assignment are required for every issue.

Create Issues in the Correct Project from the Start

Best Practice: When planning a new phase or initiative, create the project and its issues together in a single planning session. Avoid creating issues in a catch-all project and moving them later.

Recommended Workflow

1. Create the project first: npm run ops -- create-project "Phase X: Feature Name" "My Initiative"
2. Set project state to Planned: npm run ops -- project-status "Phase X: Feature Name" planned
3. Create issues directly in the project (use --template to print the canonical template first, or pass a multi-line description via heredoc): # Print the template to seed your description npm run ops -- create-issue --template # Create the issue with a template-shaped description npm run ops -- create-issue "Phase X: Feature Name" "Parent task" "$(cat <<'EOF' ## Context Implement the core feature with integration tests and documentation. ## Acceptance Criteria - [] All API endpoints return correct responses - [] Test coverage >80% on new modules EOF)" --labels feature,backend npm run ops -- create-sub-issue ENG-XXX "Sub-task 1" "$(cat <<'EOF' ## Context Set up database schema and migrations for the new feature tables. ## Acceptance Criteria - [] Migration runs cleanly on a fresh database - [] Rollback migration restores prior schema EOF)"
4. Update project state when work begins: npm run ops -- project-status "Phase X: Feature Name" in-progress

Why This Matters

• Traceability: Issues are linked to their project from creation
• Metrics: Project progress tracking is accurate from day one
• Workflow: No time wasted moving issues between projects
• Organization: Linear views and filters work correctly

Anti-Pattern to Avoid

❌ Creating issues in a "holding" project and moving them later:

# Don't do this
create-issue "Phase 6A" "New feature"  # Wrong project
# Later: manually move to Phase X      # Extra work

Project Management Commands

project-status

Update a project's state in Linear. Accepts user-friendly terminology that maps to Linear's API.

npm run ops -- project-status <project-name> <state>

Valid States:

Examples:

# Start working on a project
npm run ops -- project-status "Phase 8: MCP Decision Engine" in-progress

# Mark project complete
npm run ops -- project-status "Phase 8" completed

# Partial name matching works
npm run ops -- project-status "Phase 8" paused

link-initiative

Link an existing project to an initiative.

npm run ops -- link-initiative <project-name> <initiative-name>

Examples:

# Link a project to an initiative
npm run ops -- link-initiative "Phase 8: MCP Decision Engine" "Q1 Goals"

# Partial matching works
npm run ops -- link-initiative "Phase 8" "Q1 Goals"

unlink-initiative

Remove a project from an initiative.

npm run ops -- unlink-initiative <project-name> <initiative-name>

Examples:

# Remove incorrect link
npm run ops -- unlink-initiative "Phase 8" "Linear Skill"

# Clean up test links
npm run ops -- unlink-initiative "Test Project" "Q1 Goals"

Error Handling:

• Returns error if project is not linked to the specified initiative
• Returns error if project or initiative not found

Complete Project Lifecycle Example

# 1. Create project linked to initiative
npm run ops -- create-project "Phase 11: New Feature" "Q1 Goals"

# 2. Set state to planned
npm run ops -- project-status "Phase 11" planned

# 3. Create issues in the project
npm run ops -- create-issue "Phase 11" "Parent task" "Description"
npm run ops -- create-sub-issue ENG-XXX "Sub-task 1" "Details"

# 4. Start work - update to in-progress
npm run ops -- project-status "Phase 11" in-progress

# 5. Mark issues done
npm run ops -- status Done ENG-XXX ENG-YYY

# 6. Complete project
npm run ops -- project-status "Phase 11" completed

# 7. (Optional) Link to additional initiative
npm run ops -- link-initiative "Phase 11" "Q2 Goals"

Tool Selection

Choose the right tool for the task:

lin CLI (Optional Fast-Path)

If the lin Rust binary is installed, the skill uses it automatically for:

• Issue status updates (status, done, wip)
• Listing initiatives
• Searching issues (search <query>)
• Listing issues (list-issues [--team X] [--state Y])
• User info (whoami)

All operations fall back silently to the SDK when lin is unavailable.

Install (optional):

brew install aaronkwhite/tap/lin    # macOS (Homebrew)
cargo install lincli                # Any platform with Rust

Disable: Set LINEAR_USE_LIN=0 to skip lin even when installed.

MCP Server Configuration

Use the official Linear MCP server at mcp.linear.app:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "linear": {
      "command": "npx",
      "args": ["mcp-remote", "https://mcp.linear.app/sse"],
      "env": { "LINEAR_API_KEY": "your_api_key" }
    }
  }
}

WARNING: Do NOT use deprecated community servers. See troubleshooting.md for details.

MCP Reliability (Official Server)

Quick Status Update

# Via MCP - use human-readable state names
update_issue with id="issue-uuid", state="Done"

# Via helper script (bulk operations)
node scripts/linear-helpers.mjs update-status Done 123 124 125

Helper Script Reference

For detailed helper script usage, see troubleshooting.md.

Parallel Agent Execution

For bulk operations or background execution, use the Linear-specialist subagent:

Task({
  description: "Update Linear issues",
  prompt: "Mark ENG-101, ENG-102, ENG-103 as Done",
  subagent_type: "Linear-specialist"
})

When to use Linear-specialist (parallel):

• Bulk status updates (3+ issues)
• Project status changes
• Creating multiple issues
• Sync operations after code changes

When to use direct execution:

• Single issue queries
• Viewing issue details
• Quick status checks
• Operations needing immediate results

See sync.md for parallel execution patterns.

Image Uploads

Step 1: Extract the image from conversation context

Images shared inline in Claude Code are not saved to disk automatically — they live as base64 in the session JSONL. Use the extraction script:

# Find the current session JSONL
ls -t ~/.claude/projects/<project-path>/*.jsonl | head -1

# Extract all inline images (saves to /tmp by default)
npm run extract-image -- <path-to-session.jsonl>

# Or specify a custom output directory
npm run extract-image -- <path-to-session.jsonl> ~/Desktop

This saves images to /tmp/shared-image-0.png, /tmp/shared-image-1.png, etc.

Always verify the extracted image with the Read tool before uploading.

Step 2: Create the issue

# Standard approach
npm run ops -- create-issue "Project Name" "Issue title" "Description"

Note: If you need to target a specific team and create-issue picks the wrong one, use GraphQL with explicit teamId: ``bash # Get the project's team npm run query -- 'query { projects(filter: { name: { containsIgnoreCase: "PROJECT NAME" } }) { nodes { id name teams { nodes { id name key } } } } }' # Create with explicit teamId npm run query -- 'mutation { issueCreate(input: { teamId: "TEAM_UUID", projectId: "PROJECT_UUID", title: "Issue title", description: "Description" }) { success issue { id identifier url } } }' ``

Step 3: Upload the image and attach to the issue

npm run upload-image -- /tmp/shared-image-0.png ENG-123 "Optional comment text"

The script will:

1. Upload the file to Linear's S3 storage
2. Post a comment on the issue with the image embedded as markdown

Supported formats: PNG, JPG/JPEG, GIF, WebP, SVG, PDF

Known pitfalls

Critical Requirements

Issues → Projects → Initiatives

Every issue MUST be attached to a project. Every project MUST be linked to an initiative.

See projects.md for complete project creation checklist.

Conventions

Issue Status

• Assigned to me: Set state: "Todo"
• Unassigned: Set state: "Backlog"

Labels

Uses domain-based label taxonomy — see Issue Creation Checklist for required rules and docs/labels.md for the full taxonomy.

# Validate labels
npm run ops -- labels validate "feature,security"

# Suggest labels for issue
npm run ops -- labels suggest "Fix XSS vulnerability"

SDK Automation Scripts

Use only when MCP tools are insufficient. For complex operations involving loops, mapping, or bulk updates, write TypeScript scripts using @linear/sdk. See sdk.md for:

• Complete script patterns and templates
• Common automation examples (bulk updates, filtering, reporting)
• Tool selection criteria

Scripts provide full type hints and are easier to debug than raw GraphQL for multi-step operations.

GraphQL API

Fallback only. Use when operations aren't supported by MCP or SDK.

See api.md for complete documentation including:

• Authentication and setup
• Example queries and mutations
• Timeout handling patterns
• MCP timeout workarounds
• Shell script compatibility

Quick ad-hoc query:

npm run query -- "query { viewer { name } }"

Projects & Initiatives

For advanced project and initiative management patterns, see projects.md.

Quick reference - common project commands:

# Create project linked to initiative
npm run ops -- create-project "Phase X: Name" "My Initiative"

# Update project status
npm run ops -- project-status "Phase X" in-progress
npm run ops -- project-status "Phase X" completed

# Link/unlink projects to initiatives
npm run ops -- link-initiative "Phase X" "My Initiative"
npm run ops -- unlink-initiative "Phase X" "Old Initiative"

Key topics in projects.md:

• Project creation checklist (mandatory steps)
• Content vs Description fields
• Discovery before creation
• Codebase verification before work
• Sub-issue management
• Project status updates
• Project updates (status reports)

Sync Patterns (Bulk Operations)

For bulk synchronization of code changes to Linear, see sync.md.

Quick sync commands:

# Bulk update issues to Done
npm run ops -- status Done ENG-101 ENG-102 ENG-103

# Update project status
npm run ops -- project-status "My Project" completed

Reference

External: Linear MCP Documentation