weft-ai-language（纬艾语言）

Weft AI Language

Skill by ara.so — Daily 2026 Skills collection.

Weft is a programming language (implemented in Rust) for AI systems where LLMs, humans, APIs, databases, and agents are base language primitives. You wire nodes together, the compiler type-checks every connection, and the program runs with durable execution backed by Restate (survives crashes, supports multi-day human-in-the-loop pauses). A visual graph view is generated automatically from code.

Installation & Setup

Prerequisites

• Docker (for PostgreSQL)
• Node.js
• macOS: brew install bash (Bash 4+ required)
• Rust, Restate, and pnpm are auto-installed by dev.sh

Clone and Configure

git clone https://github.com/WeaveMindAI/weft.git
cd weft
cp .env.example .env
# Edit .env — add your API keys

Environment Variables (.env)

OPENROUTER_API_KEY=     # Required for LLM nodes
TAVILY_API_KEY=         # Required for Web Search nodes
ELEVENLABS_API_KEY=     # Required for Speech-to-Text nodes
APOLLO_API_KEY=         # Required for Apollo enrichment nodes
DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN=      # Required for Discord nodes

All keys are optional at startup — missing keys surface as runtime errors only when the relevant node executes.

Start Development

# Terminal 1 — backend (PostgreSQL, Restate, all services)
./dev.sh server

# Terminal 2 — dashboard (SvelteKit at http://localhost:5173)
./dev.sh dashboard

# Or both at once
./dev.sh all

VS Code

Use the Dev Local All task to start server + dashboard in split terminals.

Development Commands

./dev.sh server               # Start backend services
./dev.sh dashboard            # Start frontend
./dev.sh all                  # Start everything
./dev.sh extension            # Build browser extension

./cleanup.sh                  # Stop everything, wipe Restate + DB
./cleanup.sh --no-db          # Stop services, keep database
./cleanup.sh --services       # Stop services only
./cleanup.sh --db-destroy     # Remove PostgreSQL container entirely

cargo build                   # Build without running PostgreSQL (uses .sqlx snapshots)
cargo test                    # Test without running PostgreSQL

Infrastructure Nodes (Kubernetes)

Only needed if using nodes like Postgres Database that provision K8s resources:

curl -Lo ./kind https://kind.sigs.k8s.io/dl/v0.31.0/kind-$(uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')-amd64
chmod +x ./kind && sudo mv ./kind /usr/local/bin/kind

INFRASTRUCTURE_TARGET=local ./dev.sh server

The Weft Language

Core Concepts

• Nodes — typed computational units (LLM, HTTP, Human Query, Gate, etc.)
• Connections — typed edges between node ports; compiler validates all types
• Groups — collapse any set of nodes into a single reusable node
• Durable execution — programs checkpoint via Restate; long pauses are transparent

Node Syntax

node_name = NodeType -> (output_port: OutputType) {
  label: "Human-readable name"
  config_key: "value"
}
node_name.input_port = other_node.output_port

Simple Example — Poem Generator

# Project: Poem Generator
# Description: Writes a short poem about any topic

topic = Text {
  label: "Topic"
  value: "the silence between stars"
}

llm_config = LlmConfig {
  label: "Config"
  model: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6"
  systemPrompt: "Write a short, beautiful poem (4-6 lines) about the given topic."
  temperature: "0.8"
}

poet = LlmInference -> (response: String) {
  label: "Poet"
}
poet.prompt = topic.value
poet.config = llm_config.config

output = Debug { label: "Poem" }
output.data = poet.response

Built-in Node Catalog

AI Nodes

Data Nodes

Flow Nodes

Communication Nodes

Discord, Slack, Telegram, WhatsApp, Email, X

Storage Nodes

Postgres, Memory

Enrichment Nodes

Apollo, WebSearch, SpeechToText

Trigger Nodes

Cron, webhooks, polling

Utility Nodes

Debug, Template, HTTP, Code (Python execution)

Common Patterns

Pattern 1 — LLM with Structured Config

# Project: Content Summarizer
# Description: Summarizes a webpage given a URL

url_input = Text {
  label: "URL"
  value: "https://example.com/article"
}

search = WebSearch -> (results: String) {
  label: "Fetch Content"
}
search.query = url_input.value

summarizer_config = LlmConfig {
  label: "Summarizer Config"
  model: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6"
  systemPrompt: "Summarize the following content in 3 bullet points."
  temperature: "0.3"
}

summarizer = LlmInference -> (response: String) {
  label: "Summarizer"
}
summarizer.prompt = search.results
summarizer.config = summarizer_config.config

output = Debug { label: "Summary" }
output.data = summarizer.response

Pattern 2 — Human-in-the-Loop Approval

# Project: Content Approval Pipeline
# Description: AI drafts content, human approves before publishing

draft_config = LlmConfig {
  label: "Drafter Config"
  model: "openai/gpt-4o"
  systemPrompt: "Write a Twitter thread about the given topic. Be engaging."
  temperature: "0.7"
}

topic = Text {
  label: "Topic"
  value: "distributed systems"
}

drafter = LlmInference -> (response: String) {
  label: "Content Drafter"
}
drafter.prompt = topic.value
drafter.config = draft_config.config

# Pauses execution indefinitely until a human responds
approval = HumanQuery -> (approved: Boolean, feedback: String) {
  label: "Human Approval"
  question: "Do you approve this draft for publishing?"
}
approval.content = drafter.response

gate = Gate -> (passed: String) {
  label: "Approval Gate"
}
gate.condition = approval.approved
gate.value = drafter.response

publisher = Discord {
  label: "Publish to Discord"
  channel: "announcements"
}
publisher.message = gate.passed

Pattern 3 — Conditional Branching with Gate

# Project: Sentiment Router
# Description: Routes messages based on sentiment analysis

message = Text {
  label: "Input Message"
  value: "This product is absolutely terrible!"
}

sentiment_config = LlmConfig {
  label: "Sentiment Config"
  model: "anthropic/claude-haiku-3.5"
  systemPrompt: "Classify sentiment as 'positive' or 'negative'. Respond with one word only."
  temperature: "0.0"
}

classifier = LlmInference -> (response: String) {
  label: "Sentiment Classifier"
}
classifier.prompt = message.value
classifier.config = sentiment_config.config

is_negative = Gate -> (passed: String) {
  label: "Is Negative?"
}
is_negative.condition = classifier.response
is_negative.value = message.value

alert = Slack {
  label: "Alert Team"
  channel: "customer-issues"
}
alert.message = is_negative.passed

Pattern 4 — Cron-Triggered Pipeline

# Project: Daily Digest
# Description: Sends a daily news digest every morning

schedule = Cron {
  label: "Daily Trigger"
  expression: "0 8 * * *"
}

news = WebSearch -> (results: String) {
  label: "Fetch News"
}
news.query = "AI and technology news today"

digest_config = LlmConfig {
  label: "Digest Config"
  model: "openai/gpt-4o-mini"
  systemPrompt: "Summarize these news items into a concise morning digest."
  temperature: "0.4"
}

digest = LlmInference -> (response: String) {
  label: "Digest Writer"
}
digest.prompt = news.results
digest.config = digest_config.config

send = Email {
  label: "Send Digest"
  to: "team@example.com"
  subject: "Your Daily AI Digest"
}
send.body = digest.response

Pattern 5 — Multi-Step Research Agent

# Project: Research Agent
# Description: Researches a topic and produces a structured report

query = Text {
  label: "Research Query"
  value: "latest advances in protein folding"
}

search = WebSearch -> (results: String) {
  label: "Search"
}
search.query = query.value

# Enrich with professional data
enrichment = Apollo -> (data: String) {
  label: "Enrichment"
}

analyst_config = LlmConfig {
  label: "Analyst Config"
  model: "anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.6"
  systemPrompt: "You are a research analyst. Given search results, produce a structured report with: Executive Summary, Key Findings, Implications, and Further Reading."
  temperature: "0.2"
}

pack_inputs = Pack -> (bundle: Dict) {
  label: "Combine Sources"
}
pack_inputs.search_results = search.results

analyst = LlmInference -> (response: String) {
  label: "Research Analyst"
}
analyst.prompt = pack_inputs.bundle
analyst.config = analyst_config.config

store = Postgres {
  label: "Store Report"
  table: "research_reports"
}
store.data = analyst.response

notify = Slack {
  label: "Notify Team"
  channel: "research"
}
notify.message = analyst.response

Adding a Custom Node

New nodes are two files in the catalog/ directory. No registration needed — the inventory crate auto-discovers nodes at startup.

Step 1 — Create the folder

catalog/
└── my_category/
    └── my_node/
        ├── backend.rs
        └── frontend.ts

Step 2 — Implement backend.rs

use weft_nodes::prelude::*;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct MyNodeConfig {
    pub label: String,
    pub my_setting: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct MyNodeInputs {
    pub text: String,
}

#[derive(Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct MyNodeOutputs {
    pub result: String,
}

pub struct MyNode;

#[async_trait]
impl Node for MyNode {
    type Config = MyNodeConfig;
    type Inputs = MyNodeInputs;
    type Outputs = MyNodeOutputs;

    async fn run(
        config: Self::Config,
        inputs: Self::Inputs,
    ) -> Result<Self::Outputs, NodeError> {
        let result = format!("{}: {}", config.my_setting, inputs.text);
        Ok(MyNodeOutputs { result })
    }
}

Step 3 — Define frontend.ts

import type { NodeDefinition } from "@/types/nodes";

export const MyNode: NodeDefinition = {
  type: "MyNode",
  label: "My Node",
  icon: "sparkles",       // Lucide icon name
  category: "my_category",
  inputs: [
    { name: "text", type: "String", required: true },
  ],
  outputs: [
    { name: "result", type: "String" },
  ],
  config: [
    { name: "label", type: "string", default: "My Node" },
    { name: "my_setting", type: "string", default: "prefix" },
  ],
};

After adding both files, run ./dev.sh server — the node is available immediately.

Type System

Weft has generics, unions, type variables, and null propagation.

The compiler validates every connection before execution. Type mismatches, missing required connections, and broken architecture are caught at compile time.

Project Layout Reference

weft/
├── catalog/                # Node definitions — source of truth
│   ├── ai/                 # LlmConfig, LlmInference
│   ├── code/               # Python execution
│   ├── communication/      # Discord, Slack, Telegram, WhatsApp, Email, X
│   ├── data/               # Text, Number, Dict, List, Pack, Unpack
│   ├── enrichment/         # Apollo, WebSearch, SpeechToText
│   ├── flow/               # Gate, HumanQuery, HumanTrigger
│   ├── storage/            # Postgres, Memory
│   └── triggers/           # Cron, webhooks, polling
├── crates/
│   ├── weft-core/          # Type system, compiler, executor, Restate objects
│   ├── weft-nodes/         # Node trait, registry, sandbox, node runner
│   ├── weft-api/           # REST API (triggers, files, infra, usage)
│   └── weft-orchestrator/  # Restate services + Axum project executor
├── dashboard/              # Web UI (SvelteKit + Svelte 5)
├── extension/              # Browser extension for human-in-the-loop (WXT)
└── scripts/
    └── catalog-link.sh     # Symlinks catalog into crates + dashboard

Troubleshooting

./dev.sh server fails immediately

• Ensure Docker is running (docker ps)
• Check that ports 5432 (Postgres), 8080 (Restate), and 9070 (Restate admin) are free
• Run ./cleanup.sh then retry

Node shows "API key missing" at runtime

• Add the required key to .env
• Restart the server (./cleanup.sh --services &&./dev.sh server)

Type mismatch compiler error

• Check that the output port type of the source node matches the input port type of the destination node
• Use Pack to bundle multiple values into a Dict before passing to a node that expects Dict
• Nullable types (T?) can propagate null — use a Gate node to guard against null before consuming

Restate state is stale after a crash

./cleanup.sh        # Wipes Restate journal and DB, full reset

cargo build fails without running Postgres

The .sqlx directory is committed — offline mode is supported:

cargo build         # Works without a running database
cargo test          # Works without a running database

New node not appearing in dashboard

• Confirm both backend.rs and frontend.ts exist under catalog/<category>/<node>/
• Run ./scripts/catalog-link.sh manually then restart the server
• Check server logs for inventory discovery errors

Key Resources

• Documentation: https://weavemind.ai/docs
• Getting Started: https://weavemind.ai/docs/hello-world
• Language Reference: Nodes, Connections, Types, Groups, Parallel — all at https://weavemind.ai/docs
• Architecture: DESIGN.md in the repo root
• Roadmap: ROADMAP.md in the repo root
• Contributing: CONTRIBUTING.md in the repo root
• Community Discord: https://discord.com/invite/FGwNu6mDkU
• License: O'Saasy License (MIT + no competing hosted service) — https://osaasy.dev