turf-skills（草坪技巧）

turf-skills

Turf.js spatial analysis skill for Claude Code.

Usage

turf-skills --action <name> [options]

Actions

Measurement 测量

Query 空间查询

Transformation 变换

Helpers 创建

Interpolation 插值/网格

Clustering 聚类

Examples

Calculate distance 计算距离

turf-skills --action distance \
  --input '{"type":"Point","coordinates":[120,30]}' \
  --input2 '{"type":"Point","coordinates":[121,31]}' \
  --units kilometers

Point in polygon 点在多边形内

turf-skills --action booleanPointInPolygon \
  --input '{"type":"Point","coordinates":[120.5,30.5]}' \
  --input2 '{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[120,30],[121,30],[121,31],[120,31],[120,30]]]}'

Buffer 缓冲区

turf-skills --action buffer \
  --input '{"type":"Point","coordinates":[120,30]}' \
  --radius 5 --units kilometers

Read from file 从文件读取

turf-skills --action area --file polygon.geojson
turf-skills --action booleanContains --file polygon.geojson --file2 point.geojson

Output to file 输出到文件

turf-skills --action buffer --file point.geojson --radius 10 --output result.geojson

Create geometry 创建几何

turf-skills --action point --coordinates '[120,30]' --properties '{"name":"test"}'
turf-skills --action randomPoint --count 100 --bbox '[120,30,121,31]'

Grid generation 网格生成

turf-skills --action hexGrid --bbox '[120,30,121,31]' --cellSide 5 --units kilometers

Clustering 聚类分析

turf-skills --action clustersKmeans --file points.geojson --numberOfClusters 5
turf-skills --action clustersDbscan --file points.geojson --maxDistance 1 --minPoints 3

Natural Language Patterns

Common Queries 常见查询

Chinese Query Patterns 中文查询模式

Real-World Scenarios 实际场景

# Beijing to Shanghai distance
turf-skills --action distance \
  --input '{"type":"Point","coordinates":[116.397428,39.90923]}' \
  --input2 '{"type":"Point","coordinates":[121.473701,31.230416]}' \
  --units kilometers

# 5km buffer around a location
turf-skills --action buffer \
  --input '{"type":"Point","coordinates":[116.397428,39.90923]}' \
  --radius 5 --units kilometers

# Point in polygon check
turf-skills --action booleanPointInPolygon \
  --input '{"type":"Point","coordinates":[116.397428,39.90923]}' \
  --input2 '{"type":"Polygon","coordinates":[[[116.1,39.7],[116.8,39.7],[116.8,40.1],[116.1,40.1],[116.1,39.7]]]}'

# Generate hex grid for a region
turf-skills --action hexGrid --bbox '[116,39,117,40]' --cellSide 10 --units kilometers

# K-means clustering
turf-skills --action clustersKmeans --file points.geojson --numberOfClusters 3

When to Use This Skill 何时使用此技能

ALWAYS Use For 务必使用：

• Complex operations: buffer, grid generation, clustering, interpolation
• GeoJSON output required: when the result needs to be valid GeoJSON
• Multiple operations: chaining spatial analyses
• File I/O: reading/writing GeoJSON files

Consider Direct Turf.js For 考虑直接使用：

• Simple one-off calculations: distance, area, bearing (if already in a Node.js script)
• Performance-critical loops: when calling the same operation thousands of times

Performance Notes 性能说明：

• Skill CLI has startup overhead (~1-2 seconds)
• For complex operations, skill is faster and more efficient
• Skill ensures consistent Turf.js implementation

Best Practices 最佳实践

1. Input Validation 输入验证

Always validate coordinates before processing:

• Longitude: -180 to 180
• Latitude: -90 to 90
• Ensure polygons are closed (first == last coordinate)

2. Units 单位

• Default unit: kilometers (千米)
• Options: kilometers, miles, meters, degrees, radians
• Always specify units explicitly for clarity

3. File Handling 文件处理

• Use --file for reading GeoJSON files
• Use --output to save results
• Supports both .geojson and .json extensions

4. Error Handling 错误处理

• Check that required parameters are provided
• Validate GeoJSON format before passing to actions
• Handle empty results gracefully

Real-World Use Cases 实际应用场景

1. Delivery Zone Planning 配送范围规划

# Create 5km delivery zones around stores
turf-skills --action buffer \
  --file stores.geojson \
  --radius 5 \
  --units kilometers \
  --output delivery-zones.geojson

2. Geographic Fence Check 地理围栏检测

# Check if customer address is within service area
turf-skills --action booleanPointInPolygon \
  --input '{"type":"Point","coordinates":[lng,lat]}' \
  --file service-area.geojson

3. Store Location Clustering 门店位置聚类

# Cluster customer locations for optimal store placement
turf-skills --action clustersKmeans \
  --file customers.geojson \
  --numberOfClusters 5 \
  --output clusters.geojson

4. Heat Map Grid 热力图网格

# Generate hex grid for population density visualization
turf-skills --action hexGrid \
  --bbox '[116,39,117,40]' \
  --cellSide 1 \
  --units kilometers \
  --output grid.geojson

5. Route Simplification 路线简化

# Simplify GPS track for storage efficiency
turf-skills --action simplify \
  --file gps-track.geojson \
  --tolerance 0.0001 \
  --output simplified-track.geojson

Input/Output Formats 输入输出格式

GeoJSON Feature Structure

{
  "type": "Feature",
  "properties": {
    "name": "Beijing",
    "population": 21540000
  },
  "geometry": {
    "type": "Point",
    "coordinates": [116.397428, 39.90923]
  }
}

Supported Geometry Types

• Point - 点
• LineString - 线
• Polygon - 面
• MultiPoint - 多点
• MultiLineString - 多线
• MultiPolygon - 多面
• FeatureCollection - 要素集合

Troubleshooting 故障排除

Common Issues 常见问题

Issue: "Error: Unknown action"

• Solution: Use --list to see available actions

Issue: "Error: Cannot read property"

• Solution: Check GeoJSON format, ensure proper nesting

Issue: Empty result for intersection/union

• Solution: Geometries may not overlap; check coordinates

Issue: Distance calculation seems wrong

• Solution: Verify units parameter (default is kilometers)

Additional Resources 更多资源

• Turf.js Documentation: https://turfjs.org/
• GeoJSON Specification: https://geojson.org/
• Coordinate Reference Systems: https://epsg.io/