conventional-commits（常规提交）

Conventional Commits

Structured commit message format for version control that provides clear, readable project history.

Overview

The Conventional Commits specification provides:

• Automated changelog generation - Tools can parse commits to generate CHANGELOG.md
• Semantic versioning - Commit types map to version bumps (feat → minor, breaking → major)
• Clear project history - Standardized format makes git log readable
• Automated releases - CI/CD can trigger releases based on commit types

Quick Reference

Format

<type>[optional scope]: <description>

[optional body]

[optional footer(s)]

Rules:

• Type is required
• Scope is optional - use parenthesized section affected: (api), auth), parser)
• Description is required
• Keep description concise, imperative mood, lowercase, no trailing period
• Body and footer are optional
• Separate subject from body with blank line
• Wrap body at 72 characters

Examples

feat: add user authentication

Implement JWT-based authentication with login/logout endpoints.
Includes password hashing and session management.

Closes: #123

fix(api): handle null response from server

Previous implementation crashed when server returned null.
Now returns empty result set.

Assisted-by: GLM 4.6 via Claude Code

feat(storage)!: change bucket listing API

BREAKING CHANGE: bucket list now returns async iterator
instead of array. Update all callers to use for-await.

refactor(core): simplify error handling

Consolidate duplicate error handlers into single utility.
No behavior changes - internal cleanup only.

revert: feat(auth): add OAuth support

This reverts commit 8b5a1c2. OAuth provider changed
their API and we need to redesign integration.

Breaking Changes

Indicate breaking changes in two ways:

Option 1: Add ! after type/scope

feat(api)!: remove deprecated endpoint

Option 2: Add BREAKING CHANGE: footer

feat(api): remove deprecated endpoint

BREAKING CHANGE: endpoint no longer exists. Use newEndpoint instead.

AI Attribution

AI agents must disclose their assistance in the commit footer:

Assisted-by: [Model Name] via [Tool Name]

Examples:

• Assisted-by: GLM 4.6 via Claude Code
• Assisted-by: Claude Opus 4.5 via claude.ai

Common Mistakes

Body Guidelines

• What: Motivation for the change (vs. code comments describe HOW)
• Contrast: Explain the WHY and WHAT, not code details
• Wrap at 72 characters for readability in git log

feat(summarization): add support for nested bullet points

Previous implementation only flattened all content. Now preserves
hierarchy by respecting indentation levels. Users can now create
structured summaries with parent-child relationships.

Closes: #456

Footer Guidelines

Use footers for:

• Breaking changes: BREAKING CHANGE: detailed explanation
• Issue references: Closes: #123, Fixes: #456, Refs: #789
• AI attribution: Assisted-by: Model via Tool

Multiple footers separated by blank lines:

feat: add batch upload

Implements multipart upload for large files.

BREAKING CHANGE: upload() signature changed - now requires options object
Closes: #123
Assisted-by: GLM 4.6 via Claude Code

Git Commit Flags

Required flag: Always use --signoff when committing:

git commit --signoff -m "feat: add user authentication"

The --signoff flag adds a Signed-off-by trailer to the commit message, indicating the committer has certified the commit follows developer certificate of origin (DCO).

Testing Your Commit

Before committing, verify:

1. Type is from allowed list
2. Description is imperative mood (add, fix, update)
3. Description is lowercase
4. No trailing period on description
5. Breaking changes marked with ! or footer
6. AI attribution included (if applicable)
7. Body explains WHY not HOW
8. Using --signoff flag