technical-analysis（技术分析）

Technical Analysis Skill

Overview

This skill provides techniques for analyzing technical aspects of software systems including APIs, data models, integrations, and security requirements.

API Analysis

REST API Analysis

Endpoint Discovery

Look for these patterns:

• Route definitions
• Controller classes
• OpenAPI/Swagger specifications
• API documentation

Endpoint Documentation Template

### Endpoint: {METHOD} {PATH}

**Purpose**: {DESCRIPTION}

**Authentication**: {AUTH_METHOD}

**Request**:
- Headers: {HEADERS}
- Parameters: {PARAMS}
- Body: {BODY_SCHEMA}

**Response**:
- Success (200): {SUCCESS_SCHEMA}
- Error (4xx/5xx): {ERROR_SCHEMA}

**Business Rules**:
- {RULE_1}
- {RULE_2}

API Quality Checklist

• [ ] Consistent naming conventions
• [ ] Proper HTTP methods used
• [ ] Appropriate status codes
• [ ] Error responses standardized
• [ ] Pagination implemented for lists
• [ ] Versioning strategy in place
• [ ] Rate limiting configured
• [ ] Authentication documented

GraphQL API Analysis

Schema Analysis

type Query {
  user(id: ID!): User
  orders(userId: ID!, status: OrderStatus): [Order]
}

type Mutation {
  createOrder(input: CreateOrderInput!): Order
  updateOrderStatus(id: ID!, status: OrderStatus!): Order
}

Document

• Queries available (read operations)
• Mutations available (write operations)
• Types and their relationships
• Required vs optional fields
• Custom scalars
• Directives used

Message/Event APIs

Event Schema Documentation

### Event: {EVENT_NAME}

**Topic/Queue**: {TOPIC}
**Producer**: {PRODUCER_SERVICE}
**Consumers**: {CONSUMER_LIST}

**Payload Schema**:
{JSON_SCHEMA}

**Business Trigger**: {WHEN_PUBLISHED}
**Expected Response**: {CONSUMER_BEHAVIOR}

Data Model Analysis

Entity Analysis

Entity Documentation Template

## Entity: {ENTITY_NAME}

### Description
{BUSINESS_DESCRIPTION}

### Attributes
| Name | Type | Required | Description | Constraints |
|------|------|----------|-------------|-------------|
| id | UUID | Yes | Primary key | Auto-generated |
| name | string | Yes | Display name | Max 100 chars |
| status | enum | Yes | Current state | Active, Inactive |

### Relationships
| Related Entity | Type | Description |
|---------------|------|-------------|
| Order | 1:N | Customer has many orders |
| Address | 1:1 | Customer has one address |

### Business Rules
- {RULE_1}
- {RULE_2}

### Indexes
| Index Name | Columns | Purpose |
|------------|---------|---------|
| idx_email | email | Unique lookup |

Data Flow Analysis

Data Flow Documentation

## Data Flow: {FLOW_NAME}

### Overview
{DESCRIPTION}

### Source
- System: {SOURCE_SYSTEM}
- Entity: {SOURCE_ENTITY}
- Trigger: {TRIGGER_EVENT}

### Transformations
1. {TRANSFORMATION_1}
2. {TRANSFORMATION_2}

### Destination
- System: {DEST_SYSTEM}
- Entity: {DEST_ENTITY}
- Action: {CREATE/UPDATE/DELETE}

### Error Handling
- {ERROR_SCENARIO}: {HANDLING}

### Diagram
[Source] → [Transform] → [Destination]

Database Schema Analysis

Schema Documentation

## Table: {TABLE_NAME}

### Columns
| Column | Type | Nullable | Default | Description |
|--------|------|----------|---------|-------------|
| id | bigint | No | auto | Primary key |

### Constraints
| Name | Type | Definition |
|------|------|------------|
| pk_table | Primary Key | (id) |
| fk_user | Foreign Key | user_id → users(id) |
| chk_status | Check | status IN ('A', 'I') |

### Indexes
| Name | Columns | Unique | Purpose |
|------|---------|--------|---------|
| idx_email | email | Yes | Lookup |

Integration Analysis

Integration Point Documentation

## Integration: {INTEGRATION_NAME}

### Overview
| Attribute | Value |
|-----------|-------|
| External System | {SYSTEM_NAME} |
| Integration Type | API / File / Message Queue / Database |
| Direction | Inbound / Outbound / Bidirectional |
| Frequency | Real-time / Batch / Event-driven |
| Protocol | REST / SOAP / SFTP / MQ / etc. |

### Data Exchange
| Data Element | Source | Destination | Transform |
|--------------|--------|-------------|-----------|
| Customer ID | System A | System B | Direct map |
| Order Total | System A | System B | Convert currency |

### Authentication
- Method: {AUTH_METHOD}
- Credentials: {CREDENTIAL_LOCATION}
- Rotation: {ROTATION_POLICY}

### Error Handling
| Error Type | Detection | Response | Retry |
|------------|-----------|----------|-------|
| Timeout | 30s limit | Log + Alert | 3x exponential |
| 4xx Error | Response code | Log + Skip | No retry |
| 5xx Error | Response code | Log + Alert | 3x exponential |

### SLA
- Availability: {UPTIME_REQUIREMENT}
- Response Time: {LATENCY_REQUIREMENT}
- Throughput: {VOLUME_REQUIREMENT}

### Monitoring
- Health Check: {ENDPOINT}
- Metrics: {METRICS_COLLECTED}
- Alerts: {ALERT_CONDITIONS}

Integration Pattern Analysis

Synchronous Patterns

• Request-Response: Direct API calls
• API Gateway: Centralized routing
• Service Mesh: Sidecar proxies

Asynchronous Patterns

• Message Queue: Point-to-point messaging
• Publish-Subscribe: Event distribution
• Event Sourcing: Event log as source of truth

Data Integration Patterns

• ETL: Extract, Transform, Load
• Change Data Capture: Real-time sync
• Data Virtualization: On-demand access

Security Analysis

Security Requirements Documentation

Authentication Analysis

## Authentication

### Current Implementation
- Method: {JWT / OAuth2 / SAML / etc.}
- Identity Provider: {IDP_NAME}
- Token Lifetime: {DURATION}
- Refresh Strategy: {STRATEGY}

### Multi-Factor Authentication
- Required For: {USER_TYPES}
- Methods: {MFA_METHODS}
- Bypass Conditions: {EXCEPTIONS}

### Session Management
- Timeout: {IDLE_TIMEOUT}
- Concurrent Sessions: {ALLOWED / PREVENTED}
- Session Storage: {MECHANISM}

Authorization Analysis

## Authorization

### Access Control Model
- Type: RBAC / ABAC / ACL / Custom

### Roles
| Role | Description | User Count |
|------|-------------|------------|
| Admin | Full access | 5 |
| Manager | Department access | 20 |
| User | Limited access | 500 |

### Permissions Matrix
| Resource | Admin | Manager | User |
|----------|-------|---------|------|
| Users | CRUD | R | - |
| Orders | CRUD | CRUD | CRU |
| Reports | CRUD | R | R |

### Business Rules
- {RULE_1}
- {RULE_2}

Data Protection Analysis

## Data Protection

### Sensitive Data Inventory
| Data Element | Classification | Protection |
|--------------|----------------|------------|
| Password | Secret | Hashed (bcrypt) |
| SSN | PII | Encrypted at rest |
| Credit Card | PCI | Tokenized |

### Encryption
- At Rest: {METHOD}
- In Transit: {METHOD}
- Key Management: {STRATEGY}

### Data Masking
| Field | Mask Type | Example |
|-------|-----------|---------|
| SSN | Partial | ***-**-1234 |
| Email | Partial | j***@***.com |

Compliance Analysis

## Compliance Requirements

### Applicable Regulations
| Regulation | Scope | Requirements |
|------------|-------|--------------|
| GDPR | EU users | Consent, Right to erasure |
| HIPAA | Health data | PHI protection |
| PCI-DSS | Payment data | Card data security |

### Compliance Controls
| Control | Implementation | Evidence |
|---------|----------------|----------|
| Access logging | Audit table | Logs |
| Encryption | AES-256 | Config |
| Retention | 7 years | Policy doc |

### Audit Requirements
- Audit logging enabled: {YES/NO}
- Retention period: {DURATION}
- Access review frequency: {FREQUENCY}

Infrastructure Analysis

Infrastructure Documentation

## Infrastructure Overview

### Environments
| Environment | Purpose | URL |
|-------------|---------|-----|
| Development | Dev testing | dev.app.com |
| Staging | Pre-prod testing | staging.app.com |
| Production | Live system | app.com |

### Compute
| Component | Type | Specs | Count |
|-----------|------|-------|-------|
| Web Server | VM/Container | 4 CPU, 8GB | 3 |
| API Server | Container | 2 CPU, 4GB | 5 |
| Database | RDS | db.r5.large | 2 |

### Networking
- VPC/VNET: {NETWORK_ID}
- Subnets: {SUBNET_LIST}
- Load Balancer: {LB_TYPE}
- CDN: {CDN_PROVIDER}

### Storage
| Type | Purpose | Size | Backup |
|------|---------|------|--------|
| RDS | Primary DB | 500GB | Daily |
| S3 | File storage | 1TB | Cross-region |
| Redis | Cache | 10GB | None |

Analysis Output Summary

After technical analysis, document:

1. API Contracts: All endpoints with schemas
2. Data Models: Entities, relationships, constraints
3. Integrations: External systems, data flows
4. Security: Auth, authorization, data protection
5. Infrastructure: Compute, storage, networking
6. Technical Debt: Issues and recommendations

See integration-patterns.md for common integration patterns.