send-email-to-mailing-list（发送电子邮件到邮件列表）

Send Email to Mailing List

This skill teaches Claude how to send an email to a mailing list, either (a) from any server-side TypeScript/JavaScript project that imports @schemavaults/send-email, or (b) directly from a Claude Code session — for example, to send a "I just finished this workflow" notification at the end of a task. In both cases the sendEmailToMailingList() helper wraps the SchemaVaults mail-server POST /api/send route and automatically resolves the API key from environment variables. The skill is self-contained and portable — drop it into any project's .claude/skills/ folder and you're done.

When to use this skill

There are two distinct use cases. Either fits this skill:

(a) Application code needs to send a notification to a mailing list audience. For example:

• New user signup / first-purchase events
• Unhandled errors in background jobs or cron tasks
• Billing / subscription lifecycle events (trial ending, payment failed)
• Ops alerts (deploy succeeded, rate-limit tripped, healthcheck failed)
• Any ad-hoc "FYI, this just happened" message intended for a mailing list audience

(b) Claude Code itself wants to notify a mailing list at the end of a workflow. For example:

• Claude just finished implementing a feature and pushed the branch.
• Claude finished reviewing a PR and posted comments.
• A long-running build, migration, or CI task finished (success or failure).
• A scheduled maintenance script Claude was orchestrating completed.

For use case (b), see the "Usage -- Claude Code post-workflow notification" section below.

Do not use it for:

• Sending to individual end users (use sendEmail() with an email string instead)
• Client-side / browser code (the API key is a secret)
• High-volume broadcasts beyond 50 recipients per send (the mail-server caps each send call at 50 recipients)

Prerequisites

1. Install the helper package in the target project: bun add @schemavaults/send-email # or: npm install @schemavaults/send-email
2. Set two environment variables wherever the code runs (local dev, CI, production): Both are mandatory when not passing values directly -- the helper throws Error("Failed to load... from environment variable...") if either is missing.

- SCHEMAVAULTS_MAIL_API_KEY -- Bearer token issued from the mail-server's api_keys table. Always starts with svlts_mail_pk_. Treat it like any other secret; never commit it, never ship it to browsers. - SCHEMAVAULTS_MAILING_LIST_ID -- UUID of the target mailing list from the mail-server's MAILING_LISTS table.

1. Optional third env var: SCHEMAVAULTS_APP_ENVIRONMENT = "production" | "development" | "staging". If unset, the helper falls back to production and targets the production mail-server. Only set this when you explicitly want to hit a non-prod environment.
2. Call only from server-side code -- API routes, server actions, cron handlers, background workers. Never from a React client component or browser bundle.

Usage -- template form (preferred)

When a React Email template already exists in the mail-server catalog, reference it by template_id so the rendering (HTML + plain text) happens on the mail-server. Use listEmailTemplates() from @schemavaults/send-email (or see the list-email-templates skill) to discover available template IDs.

import { sendEmailToMailingList } from "@schemavaults/send-email";

export async function notifyMailingListOfSignup(userName: string): Promise<void> {
  await sendEmailToMailingList({
    body: {
      subject: `New signup: ${userName}`,
      message: {
        template_id: "<template-id-from-GET-/api/templates>",
        template_props: {
          /* prop shape per the template's description field */
        },
      },
    },
  });
}

If none of the registered templates fits your notification, use the raw text/html form below instead of trying to bend a mismatched template.

Usage -- raw HTML/text form (ad-hoc)

For one-off notifications where spinning up a dedicated React Email template is overkill, supply text and html directly. Both fields are required.

import { sendEmailToMailingList } from "@schemavaults/send-email";

export async function notifyMailingListOfError(err: Error, context: string): Promise<void> {
  const subject = `[alert] ${context}: ${err.message}`;
  const text =
    `An error occurred in ${context}.\n\n` +
    `Message: ${err.message}\n\n` +
    `Stack:\n${err.stack ?? "(no stack)"}\n`;
  const html =
    `<p>An error occurred in <code>${context}</code>.</p>` +
    `<p><strong>Message:</strong> ${err.message}</p>` +
    `<pre>${err.stack ?? "(no stack)"}</pre>`;

  await sendEmailToMailingList({
    body: { subject, message: { text, html } },
  });
}

Escape user-supplied values before embedding them in html if they can contain < / > / & -- the mail-server does not sanitize this for you.

Usage -- passing a mailing list ID explicitly

By default sendEmailToMailingList reads the mailing list UUID from the SCHEMAVAULTS_MAILING_LIST_ID env var. You can override this per-call:

await sendEmailToMailingList({
  mailingListId: "00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000",
  body: {
    subject: "Hello from a specific list",
    message: { text: "Hello", html: "<p>Hello</p>" },
  },
});

Usage -- CLI (preferred for one-off / ad-hoc sends)

@schemavaults/send-email ships a schemavaults-send-email binary that wraps the same helper. For any one-off send -- a manual notification, a quick smoke test, a bash cron entry, or Claude Code firing off a single end-of-workflow email -- the CLI is the simplest path. No /tmp/ script, no bun run.

# Raw text/html (both required)
bunx schemavaults-send-email send-to-mailing-list \
  --subject "[ops] nightly backup finished" \
  --text  "Backup completed at $(date -u +%FT%TZ). 0 errors." \
  --html  "<p>Backup completed at $(date -u +%FT%TZ). <strong>0 errors.</strong></p>"

# Template-based
bunx schemavaults-send-email send-to-mailing-list \
  --subject "Welcome aboard, Alice" \
  --template-id welcome-email \
  --template-props '{"name":"Alice"}'

# Override the mailing list per-call
bunx schemavaults-send-email send-to-mailing-list \
  --mailing-list-id 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 \
  --subject "..." --text "..." --html "..."

# Long bodies: read from files instead of inline strings
bunx schemavaults-send-email send-to-mailing-list \
  --subject "weekly digest" \
  --text-file /tmp/digest.txt \
  --html-file /tmp/digest.html

# Or supply the entire request body as a JSON file (validated server-side)
bunx schemavaults-send-email send-to-mailing-list --body-file /tmp/payload.json

(Substitute npx for bunx if bun is unavailable.) The CLI reads SCHEMAVAULTS_MAIL_API_KEY and SCHEMAVAULTS_MAILING_LIST_ID from the environment exactly like the helper, exits non-zero with a one-line error on failure, and exits 0 on a successful 200 from the mail-server.

Run bunx schemavaults-send-email send-to-mailing-list --help for the full flag reference.

Validating before sending (--dry-run)

Because a mailing-list send fans out to every subscriber, never use a real send to validate your request. Use --dry-run to round-trip Zod body + template_props shape + API-key/mailing-list scoping through the server without dispatching anything:

bunx schemavaults-send-email send-to-mailing-list --dry-run \
  --subject "Welcome aboard, Alice" \
  --template-id welcome-email \
  --template-props '{"name":"Alice"}'

A successful dry-run prints [dry-run] mailing-list request validated; no email sent. and exits 0. A malformed request exits non-zero with the server's validation error.

Usage -- Claude Code post-workflow notification

Claude itself can use this skill to send a one-shot notification to a mailing list at the end of a workflow in any repo that depends on @schemavaults/send-email (this repo already does).

Preferred: invoke the CLI directly

For most end-of-workflow notifications (a few sentences plus a short bullet list) the CLI is the right tool -- one shell command, no scratch file:

bunx schemavaults-send-email send-to-mailing-list \
  --subject "[claude-code] workflow finished: <short description>" \
  --text "$(printf 'Claude just finished a workflow.\n\nSummary:\n- <bullet 1>\n- <bullet 2>\n- <bullet 3>\n')" \
  --html "$(printf '<p>Claude just finished a workflow.</p><p><strong>Summary:</strong></p><ul><li><bullet 1></li><li><bullet 2></li><li><bullet 3></li></ul>')"

Replace the <short description> and bullet placeholders with a concrete summary. Keep the subject under ~70 characters and the body scannable (3-5 bullets is usually enough). A non-zero exit means the helper threw -- surface the error in your summary to the user rather than retrying silently.

Fallback: write a /tmp/ script

Reach for the script form only when the body is large enough or templated enough that string-quoting in shell is awkward (e.g. multi-paragraph HTML, dynamic data assembly, conditional content):

// /tmp/send-notification-after-workflow.ts
import { sendEmailToMailingList } from "@schemavaults/send-email";

async function main(): Promise<void> {
  await sendEmailToMailingList({
    body: {
      subject: "[claude-code] workflow finished: <short description>",
      message: {
        text:
          "Claude just finished a workflow.\n\n" +
          "Summary:\n" +
          "- <bullet 1>\n" +
          "- <bullet 2>\n" +
          "- <bullet 3>\n",
        html:
          "<p>Claude just finished a workflow.</p>" +
          "<p><strong>Summary:</strong></p>" +
          "<ul>" +
          "<li><bullet 1></li>" +
          "<li><bullet 2></li>" +
          "<li><bullet 3></li>" +
          "</ul>",
      },
    },
  });
  console.log("[notify] sent");
}

main().catch((err) => {
  console.error("[notify] failed:", err);
  process.exit(1);
});

Run from the repo root so Bun resolves @schemavaults/send-email through the repo's node_modules/:

bun run /tmp/send-notification-after-workflow.ts

When to trigger this

Send exactly one notification at the end of a workflow, after all commits and pushes have landed, so the email reflects the final state.

Cautions

• The env vars SCHEMAVAULTS_MAIL_API_KEY and SCHEMAVAULTS_MAILING_LIST_ID must be set in Claude's process. If they're missing, the helper (and CLI) throws a clear error -- report it to the user instead of retrying blindly.
• One notification per workflow, not per step. If a workflow had no meaningful outcome (e.g. "user asked a question, Claude answered"), skip the notification entirely. The inbox should not become chatty.
• Do not send the notification before the work is finished. Push first, notify second.
• Ask before sending if the user hasn't explicitly opted in to post-workflow notifications. Sending email is a side effect visible to other humans; don't do it silently on tasks where the user hasn't asked for it.
• Never send a blank or "test" email to a mailing list to validate a request. Use --dry-run (CLI) or dryRun: true (helper body). The mail-server validates the full request -- including template_props shape -- without dispatching to the audience. A misfired real test reaches every subscriber.

Request body shape

sendEmailToMailingList accepts Omit<SendEmailRequestBody, "to" | "cc" | "bcc"> -- the audience is the mailing list, so to, cc, and bcc are intentionally not allowed. Allowed fields:

type MailingListNotificationBody = {
  subject: string;
  message:
    | { template_id: string; template_props?: unknown }
    | { text: string; html: string };
  from?: string;      // defaults to the mail-server's configured sender
  replyTo?: string;   // optional reply-to override
  dryRun?: boolean;   // server validates without dispatching
};

// Full call signature:
type ISendEmailToMailingListOpts = {
  body: MailingListNotificationBody;
  mailingListId?: string; // override SCHEMAVAULTS_MAILING_LIST_ID
  bearerToken?: string;   // override SCHEMAVAULTS_MAIL_API_KEY; rarely needed
  mailServerUrl?: string; // override the server origin; rarely needed
  environment?: "production" | "development" | "staging";
  dryRun?: boolean;       // convenience; sets body.dryRun
};

Error handling

The helper throws on any non-200 response -- wrap the call in try/catch whenever a failed notification should not break the caller's primary flow:

try {
  await sendEmailToMailingList({
    body: {
      subject: `New signup: ${userName}`,
      message: { text, html },
    },
  });
} catch (notifyErr) {
  console.error("[notify] failed to send mailing list notification", notifyErr);
}

Common failure modes:

Environment targeting

By default the helper resolves the mail-server URL for the production environment. To hit staging or development explicitly:

await sendEmailToMailingList({
  environment: "development",
  body: {
    subject: "dev smoke test",
    message: { template_id: "my-test-email", template_props: { name: "test" } },
  },
});

Or set SCHEMAVAULTS_APP_ENVIRONMENT at the process level -- the helper reads it via getAppEnvironment() from @schemavaults/app-definitions when opts.environment is not passed in.

Adding this skill to another project

1. Copy this file into the target project's .claude/skills/ folder.
2. In the target project, install the helper package: bun add @schemavaults/send-email
3. Populate the two environment variables via the project's normal secret management (e.g. .env.local for local dev, your hosting provider's secret store for production): SCHEMAVAULTS_MAIL_API_KEY=svlts_mail_pk_... SCHEMAVAULTS_MAILING_LIST_ID=00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000
4. Commit the skill file. The next Claude Code session in that repo will automatically discover the skill.

Reference

Source files inside the installed package (node_modules/@schemavaults/send-email/dist/) -- read these when you need ground truth:

• send-email-to-mailing-list.{d.ts,js} -- the sendEmailToMailingList() helper and its ISendEmailToMailingListOpts interface.
• send-email.{d.ts,js} -- the underlying sendEmail() implementation, including getSchemaVaultsMailApiKey() and server-URL resolution.
• send-email-request-body-schema.{d.ts,js} -- the Zod schema (createSendEmailRequestBodySchema) that both the client helper and the mail-server route use to validate bodies.
• index.d.ts -- package entry point; lists every exported symbol.