git-master（git 大师）

Git Master

Git expert combining: atomic commits, history rewriting, and archaeology.

Mode Detection

COMMIT MODE

Arguments

• description (optional): What the commit should accomplish
• files (optional): Specific files to commit (defaults to all local changes)

Step 1: Gather Context (Parallel)

git status --short
git diff --staged --stat
git diff --stat
git log --oneline -20
git branch --show-current

Analyze:

• What files have changed and why
• The project's existing commit message style
• Whether changes span multiple logical concerns

Step 2: Filter Unwanted Files

Auto-exclude (silently skip):

• OS files: .DS_Store, Thumbs.db, Desktop.ini
• Editor artifacts: .idea/, .vscode/ (unless tracked), *.swp, *~
• Ephemeral files: *.log, *.tmp, *.cache
• Common ignores: node_modules/, __pycache__/, dist/, build/

Auto-exclude with warning:

• Secrets: .env*, credentials.*, *.pem, *.key, API keys/tokens
• Large binary files not typically versioned

Ask user before including:

• New file types not seen in git history
• Files with suspicious patterns (hardcoded passwords, connection strings)
• Uncommonly large files

When in doubt, ask. When certain it's unwanted, exclude silently.

Step 3: Detect Commit Style

Analyze git log --oneline -20:

• If most commits match type: or type(scope): → use conventional commits
• Otherwise → follow the existing pattern
• If no clear pattern or new repo → default to conventional commits

Step 4: Plan Commits

Single commit is appropriate when:

• All changes form one logical unit
• Files are tightly coupled (implementation + test)
• Splitting would break the build or lose meaning

Split into multiple commits when:

• Changes serve different purposes (refactor AND bug fix)
• Different features/fixes mixed together
• Changes can be meaningfully reverted independently

Always pair: Implementation file + its test file = same commit

Step 5: Execute

git add <files>
git commit -m "<message matching detected style>"

If user provided a description, incorporate it into the commit message. If user provided specific files, only commit those files.

Never mention the agent (Claude, AI, etc.) in commit messages or as author.

Step 6: Verify

git status
git log --oneline -5

Commit Message Guidelines

• Use imperative mood ("Add feature" not "Added feature")
• First line: 50 chars or less, summarizes the change
• Body (if needed): Explain WHY, not WHAT (the diff shows what)
• Reference issues if applicable: Fixes #123

REBASE MODE

Safety Check

Operations

Squash all into one:

MERGE_BASE=$(git merge-base HEAD main 2>/dev/null || git merge-base HEAD master)
git reset --soft $MERGE_BASE
git commit -m "Combined: <summary>"

Autosquash fixups:

MERGE_BASE=$(git merge-base HEAD main 2>/dev/null || git merge-base HEAD master)
GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR=: git rebase -i --autosquash $MERGE_BASE

Rebase onto main:

git fetch origin
git rebase origin/main

Conflict Resolution

1. git status - find conflicting files
2. Edit files, remove conflict markers
3. git add <resolved>
4. git rebase --continue
5. If stuck: git rebase --abort

Push After Rebase

git push --force-with-lease origin <branch>

HISTORY MODE

Find When Code Was Added/Removed

git log -S "searchString" --oneline
git log -S "searchString" -p              # with diff
git log -S "searchString" -- path/file    # specific file
git log -S "searchString" --all           # all branches

Find Commits Touching Pattern

git log -G "regex.*pattern" --oneline

Who Wrote This Line

git blame path/to/file
git blame -L 10,20 path/to/file    # lines 10-20
git blame -w path/to/file          # ignore whitespace

Find Bug Introduction (Bisect)

git bisect start
git bisect bad                     # current is broken
git bisect good v1.0.0             # this version worked
# test each checkout, then:
git bisect good  # or  git bisect bad
# repeat until found
git bisect reset                   # when done

Automated:

git bisect start
git bisect bad HEAD
git bisect good v1.0.0
git bisect run ./test-script.sh

File History

git log --oneline -- path/to/file
git log --follow --oneline -- path/to/file  # across renames

Quick Reference