create-pull-request（创建拉取请求）

Create Pull Request

Create a GitHub pull request with a clear title, structured description, and proper branch setup.

When to Use

• Proposing changes from a feature or fix branch for review
• Merging completed work into the main branch
• Requesting code review from collaborators
• Documenting the purpose and scope of a set of changes

Inputs

• Required: Feature branch with committed changes
• Required: Base branch to merge into (usually main)
• Optional: Reviewers to request
• Optional: Labels or milestone
• Optional: Draft status

Procedure

Step 1: Ensure Branch Is Ready

Verify the branch is up to date with the base branch and all changes are committed:

# Check for uncommitted changes
git status

# Fetch latest from remote
git fetch origin

# Rebase on latest main (or merge)
git rebase origin/main

Expected: Branch is ahead of origin/main with no uncommitted changes and no conflicts.

On failure: If rebase conflicts occur, resolve them (see resolve-git-conflicts skill), then git rebase --continue. If the branch has diverged significantly, consider git merge origin/main instead.

Step 2: Review All Changes on the Branch

Examine the full diff and commit history that will be included in the PR:

# See all commits on this branch (not on main)
git log origin/main..HEAD --oneline

# See the full diff against main
git diff origin/main...HEAD

# Check if branch tracks remote and is pushed
git status -sb

Expected: All commits are relevant to the PR. The diff shows only intended changes.

On failure: If unrelated commits are present, consider interactive rebase to clean up history before creating the PR.

Step 3: Push the Branch

# Push branch to remote (set upstream tracking)
git push -u origin HEAD

Expected: Branch appears on GitHub remote.

On failure: If push is rejected, pull first with git pull --rebase origin <branch> and resolve any conflicts.

Step 4: Write PR Title and Description

Keep the title under 70 characters. Use the body for details:

gh pr create --title "Add weighted mean calculation" --body "$(cat <<'EOF'
## Summary
- Implement `weighted_mean()` with NA handling and zero-weight filtering
- Add input validation for mismatched vector lengths
- Include unit tests covering edge cases

## Test plan
- [ ] `devtools::test()` passes with no failures
- [ ] Manual verification with example data
- [ ] Edge cases: empty vectors, all-NA weights, zero-length input

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)
EOF
)"

For draft PRs:

gh pr create --title "WIP: Add authentication" --body "..." --draft

Expected: PR created on GitHub with a URL returned. Description clearly communicates what changed and how to test.

On failure: If gh is not authenticated, run gh auth login. If the base branch is wrong, specify with --base main.

Step 5: Handle Review Feedback

Respond to review comments and push updates:

# View PR comments
gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/pulls/{number}/comments

# View PR review status
gh pr checks

# After making changes, commit and push
git add <files>
git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
fix: address review feedback on input validation

EOF
)"
git push

Expected: New commits appear on the PR. Review comments are addressed.

On failure: If CI checks fail after pushing, read the check output with gh pr checks and fix the issues before requesting re-review.

Step 6: Merge and Clean Up

After approval:

# Merge the PR (squash merge keeps history clean)
gh pr merge --squash --delete-branch

# Or merge with all commits preserved
gh pr merge --merge --delete-branch

# Or rebase merge (linear history)
gh pr merge --rebase --delete-branch

After merge, update local main:

git checkout main
git pull origin main

Expected: PR is merged, remote branch is deleted, local main is updated.

On failure: If merge is blocked by failing checks or missing approvals, address those first. Do not force-merge without resolving blockers.

Validation

• PR title is concise (under 70 characters) and descriptive
• PR body includes summary of changes and test plan
• All commits on the branch are relevant to the PR
• CI checks pass
• Branch is up to date with base branch
• Reviewers are assigned (if required by repository settings)
• No sensitive data in the diff

Common Pitfalls

• PR too large: Keep PRs focused on a single feature or fix. Large PRs are harder to review and more likely to have merge conflicts.
• Missing test plan: Always describe how the changes can be verified, even for documentation PRs.
• Stale branch: If the base branch has moved ahead significantly, rebase before creating the PR to minimize merge conflicts.
• Force-pushing during review: Avoid force-pushing to a branch with open review comments. Push new commits so reviewers can see incremental changes.
• Not reading CI output: Check gh pr checks before asking for re-review. Failing CI wastes reviewers' time.
• Forgetting to delete branch: Use --delete-branch with merge to keep the remote clean.

Related Skills

• commit-changes - creating commits for the PR
• manage-git-branches - branch creation and naming conventions
• resolve-git-conflicts - handling conflicts during rebase/merge
• create-github-release - releasing after merge