flutter（Flutter 开发）

When to use this skill

Use this skill whenever the user wants to:

• Build cross-platform mobile, web, or desktop applications with Flutter
• Create and compose Flutter widgets (StatelessWidget, StatefulWidget)
• Implement state management (setState, Provider, Riverpod, Bloc)
• Set up navigation and routing in Flutter apps
• Configure themes, assets, and platform-specific settings
• Use platform channels for native interop
• Optimize Flutter app performance (const widgets, keys, build methods)
• Debug and hot-reload Flutter applications

How to use this skill

Workflow

1. Identify the request area (widget creation, state management, navigation, platform integration, etc.)
2. Apply Flutter/Dart best practices following official guidelines
3. Generate Dart code using Flutter widget conventions
4. Verify the widget tree is correct and state management is properly scoped

1. Project Setup

# Create a new Flutter project
flutter create my_app --org com.example --platforms android,ios

# Run the app with hot reload
flutter run

2. StatelessWidget Example

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class UserCard extends StatelessWidget {
  final String name;
  final String email;

  const UserCard({super.key, required this.name, required this.email});

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Card(
      child: ListTile(
        leading: const Icon(Icons.person),
        title: Text(name),
        subtitle: Text(email),
      ),
    );
  }
}

3. StatefulWidget with State Management

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

class CounterPage extends StatefulWidget {
  const CounterPage({super.key});

  @override
  State<CounterPage> createState() => _CounterPageState();
}

class _CounterPageState extends State<CounterPage> {
  int _count = 0;

  void _increment() {
    setState(() => _count++);
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(title: const Text('Counter')),
      body: Center(child: Text('Count: $_count', style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headlineMedium)),
      floatingActionButton: FloatingActionButton(
        onPressed: _increment,
        child: const Icon(Icons.add),
      ),
    );
  }
}

4. Navigation

// Named routes
MaterialApp(
  routes: {
    '/': (context) => const HomePage(),
    '/details': (context) => const DetailsPage(),
  },
);

// Programmatic navigation
Navigator.pushNamed(context, '/details');

Best Practices

• Use const constructors wherever possible to optimize rebuilds
• Split large widgets into smaller, reusable components
• Use Key on list items for correct reconciliation
• Choose a consistent state management approach (Provider/Riverpod for most apps)
• Test on both Android and iOS; handle platform differences explicitly
• Follow the Flutter performance best practices (avoid expensive builds in build())

Resources

• Official documentation: https://docs.flutter.dev/
• Widget catalog: https://docs.flutter.dev/ui/widgets
• Pub.dev packages: https://pub.dev/

Keywords

flutter, Dart, cross-platform, Widget, StatelessWidget, StatefulWidget, Provider, Riverpod, navigation, hot reload, mobile development, Material Design, Cupertino