openclaw-browser-2（OpenClaw 浏览器 2）

OpenClaw Native Browser

A real native browser (WKWebView) for OpenClaw agents. Opens a visible window with tab management, URL bar, and login helpers — every website works, including Perplexity, Grok, Claude, and ChatGPT.

Replaces flaky relay-based browser controls with a stable native macOS browser.

Installation

Clone the repository and install:

git clone https://github.com/yungookim/openclaw-browser.git ~/clawd/openclaw-browser
cd ~/clawd/openclaw-browser
pip install -e .

Verify installation:

python -c "import sys; sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/$USER/clawd/openclaw-browser'); from src import OpenClawBrowserSkill, __version__; print(f'openclaw-browser v{__version__} ready')"

Quick Start

import sys
sys.path.insert(0, '/Users/<username>/clawd/openclaw-browser')
from src import OpenClawBrowserSkill

skill = OpenClawBrowserSkill()

# Load any website (native WKWebView — all sites work)
skill.load('https://perplexity.ai')

# Read page content
title = skill.get_title()
html = skill.get_dom('body')

# Execute JavaScript
result = skill.execute_js('document.title')

# Interact with page
skill.click('button.submit')
skill.type_text('input[name="query"]', 'Hello world')

# Tab management
tab_id = skill.browser.new_tab('https://example.com')
skill.browser.switch_tab(tab_id)
skill.browser.close_tab(tab_id)

# Close when done
skill.close()

Why Use This?

By default, OpenClaw gateway uses the Brave Search API for web search, which:

• Requires a paid API key
• Only supports search (no interaction)
• Cannot log into websites
• Cannot interact with authenticated web apps

openclaw-browser solves this by providing:

• ✅ No API keys required
• ✅ Click, type, login, scrape
• ✅ Persistent cookies & multi-site sessions
• ✅ JavaScript execution
• ✅ Screenshot capture
• ✅ Works with Perplexity, Claude, ChatGPT, Grok

Disable Built-in Web Tools (Recommended)

To avoid missing_brave_api_key errors and ensure OpenClaw routes web tasks through openclaw-browser, disable the built-in web tools:

Edit ~/.openclaw/openclaw.json:

{
  "tools": {
    "web": {
      "search": {
        "enabled": false
      },
      "fetch": {
        "enabled": false
      }
    }
  }
}

Or run:

openclaw configure --section tools

and disable both web.search and web.fetch.

What It Does

• Native WKWebView — real macOS browser engine, every website works (no headless quirks)
• Two-window architecture — frameless toolbar (tab bar + URL bar) + native content windows per tab
• Singleton browser — one instance, reused across calls, with tab management
• Login helpers — built-in flows for Perplexity, Grok, Claude, ChatGPT
• Subprocess isolation — browser runs in a child process so it never blocks your agent

Architecture

OpenClaw Agent
│
▼
OpenClawBrowserSkill (skill_wrapper.py)
│ - lazy init, login helpers, convenience methods
▼
NativeBrowser (browser_engine.py, singleton)
│ - IPC over stdin/stdout JSON
▼
Child Process (pywebview main thread)
├── Toolbar Window (frameless, always-on-top, chrome_ui.py)
│   ├── Tab bar
│   ├── URL bar
│   └── nav buttons
└── Content Windows (one native WKWebView per tab)
    ├── load_url()
    ├── execute_js()
    └── get_dom()

API Reference

Navigation & Page Interaction

Interactions

Cookies & Session

Login Helpers

Tab Management

Close

Examples

Example: Load and Read a Page

from src import OpenClawBrowserSkill

skill = OpenClawBrowserSkill()
skill.load('https://example.com')

# Get page content
title = skill.get_title()
print(f"Page title: {title}")

# Execute JavaScript
result = skill.execute_js('document.querySelector("h1").textContent')
print(f"H1 text: {result}")

skill.close()

Example: Fill a Form

from src import OpenClawBrowserSkill

skill = OpenClawBrowserSkill()
skill.load('https://example.com/contact')

# Wait for form to load
skill.wait_for_element('input[name="email"]')

# Fill form
skill.type_text('input[name="email"]', 'user@example.com')
skill.type_text('textarea[name="message"]', 'Hello from OpenClaw!')
skill.click('button[type="submit"]')

# Wait for confirmation
skill.wait_for_element('.success-message')

skill.close()

Example: Login to Perplexity

from src import OpenClawBrowserSkill

skill = OpenClawBrowserSkill()

# Built-in login helper
skill.login_perplexity('your-email@example.com', 'your-password')

# Now you can use Perplexity
skill.load('https://perplexity.ai')
skill.type_text('textarea[placeholder="Ask anything..."]', 'What is quantum computing?')
skill.click('button[aria-label="Submit"]')

skill.close()

Example: Multi-Tab Workflow

from src import OpenClawBrowserSkill

skill = OpenClawBrowserSkill()

# Open multiple tabs
tab1 = skill.browser.new_tab('https://github.com')
tab2 = skill.browser.new_tab('https://stackoverflow.com')

# Switch between tabs
skill.browser.switch_tab(tab1)
title1 = skill.get_title()

skill.browser.switch_tab(tab2)
title2 = skill.get_title()

print(f"Tab 1: {title1}, Tab 2: {title2}")

# Close individual tabs
skill.browser.close_tab(tab1)
skill.browser.close_tab(tab2)

skill.close()

Requirements

• macOS 10.14+ (Mojave or later)
• Python 3.12+
• pywebview >= 5.1 (the only dependency)

Important Notes

• The browser is a singleton — calling OpenClawBrowserSkill() again reuses the same window. Use new_tab() for additional pages.
• Subprocess isolation — the browser runs in a child process, so it never blocks your agent.
• CSS selectors — all interaction methods use CSS selectors (e.g., 'button.submit', 'input[name="email"]')
• Cookies persist — login sessions are maintained across skill invocations

Testing

Run the test suite:

# GUI test suite (9 tests, needs display)
python test_gui_browser.py

# pytest suite
pytest tests/ -v

Troubleshooting

• Browser doesn't appear: Make sure you're running on macOS 10.14+
• Element not found: Use execute_js() to inspect the page structure
• Login fails: Check credentials and website changes
• Performance issues: The browser is a native app, so it should be fast. If slow, check system resources.

Reporting Issues

Open an issue at: https://github.com/yungookim/openclaw-browser

License

MIT — see LICENSE