learn（学习）

CLAUDE.md Learning Integration

Use this skill to identify learning opportunities and document insights into CLAUDE.md. The goal is to ensure hard-won knowledge is preserved for future developers.

When to Use

• User discovers a gotcha or unexpected behavior
• User completes a complex feature and wants to document learnings
• User makes an architectural decision worth preserving
• User fixes a tricky bug with insights to share
• User says "I wish I'd known this earlier"

Philosophy

Core Principle: Knowledge that isn't documented is knowledge that will be lost. Every hard-won insight must be preserved for future developers.

Identifying Learning Opportunities

Watch for these signals during development:

• Gotchas or unexpected behavior discovered
• "Aha!" moments or breakthroughs
• Architectural decisions being made
• Patterns that worked particularly well
• Anti-patterns encountered
• Tooling or setup knowledge gained

Discovery Questions

About the Problem

• What was unclear or surprising at the start?
• What took longer to figure out than expected?
• What assumptions were wrong?
• What would have saved time if known upfront?

About the Solution

• What patterns or approaches worked particularly well?
• What patterns should be avoided?
• What gotchas or edge cases were discovered?
• What dependencies or relationships were not obvious?

About the Context

• What domain knowledge is now clearer?
• What architectural decisions became apparent?
• What testing strategies were effective?
• What tooling or setup was required?

Learning Significance Assessment

Document if ANY of these are true:

• Would save future developers significant time (>30 minutes)
• Prevents a class of bugs or errors
• Reveals non-obvious behavior or constraints
• Captures architectural rationale or trade-offs
• Documents domain-specific knowledge
• Identifies effective patterns or anti-patterns
• Clarifies tool setup or configuration gotchas

Skip if ALL of these are true:

• Already well-documented in CLAUDE.md
• Obvious or standard practice
• Trivial change (typos, formatting)
• Implementation detail unlikely to recur

CLAUDE.md Section Classification

Determine which section the learning belongs to:

Existing Sections

• Core Philosophy - Fundamental principles (TDD, FP, immutability)
• Testing Principles - Test strategy and patterns
• TypeScript Guidelines - Type system usage
• Code Style - Functional patterns, naming, structure
• Development Workflow - TDD process, refactoring, commits
• Working with Claude - Expectations and communication
• Example Patterns - Concrete code examples
• Common Patterns to Avoid - Anti-patterns

New Sections (if learning doesn't fit existing)

• Project-specific setup instructions
• Domain-specific knowledge
• Architectural decisions
• Tool-specific configurations
• Performance considerations
• Security patterns

Formatting Guidelines

For Principles/Guidelines

### New Principle Name

Brief explanation of why this matters.

**Key points:**

- Specific guideline with clear rationale
- Another guideline with example
- Edge case or gotcha to watch for

// ✅ GOOD - Example following the principle const example = "demonstrating correct approach";

// ❌ BAD - Example showing what not to do const bad = "demonstrating wrong approach";

For Gotchas/Edge Cases

#### Gotcha: Descriptive Title

**Context**: When does this occur
**Issue**: What goes wrong
**Solution**: How to handle it

// ✅ CORRECT - Solution example const correct = handleEdgeCase();

// ❌ WRONG - What causes the problem const wrong = naiveApproach();

For Project-Specific Knowledge

## Project Setup / Architecture / Domain Knowledge

### Specific Area

Clear explanation with:

- Why this is important
- How it affects development
- Examples where relevant

Documentation Proposal Format

## CLAUDE.md Learning Integration

### Summary

Brief description of what was learned and why it matters.

### Proposed Location

**Section**: [Section Name]
**Position**: [Before/After existing content, or new section]

### Proposed Addition

[Exact markdown content to add to CLAUDE.md]

### Rationale

- Why this learning is valuable
- How it fits with existing guidelines
- What problems it helps prevent
- Time saved by documenting this

### Verification Checklist

- [ ] Learning is not already documented
- [ ] Fits naturally into CLAUDE.md structure
- [ ] Maintains consistent voice and style
- [ ] Includes concrete examples if applicable
- [ ] Prevents future confusion or wasted time

Voice and Style

• Imperative tone: "Use X", "Avoid Y", "Always Z"
• Clear rationale: Explain WHY, not just WHAT
• Concrete examples: Show good and bad patterns
• Emphasis markers: Use bold for critical points, ❌ ✅ for anti-patterns
• Structured format: Use headings, bullet points, code blocks consistently

Quality Standards

• Actionable: Reader should know exactly what to do
• Specific: Avoid vague guidelines
• Justified: Explain the reasoning and consequences
• Discoverable: Use clear headings and keywords
• Consistent: Match existing CLAUDE.md conventions

Quality Gates

Before proposing documentation, verify:

• Learning is significant and valuable
• Not already documented in CLAUDE.md
• Includes concrete examples (good and bad)
• Explains WHY, not just WHAT
• Matches CLAUDE.md voice and style
• Properly categorized in appropriate section
• Actionable (reader knows exactly what to do)

Example Learning Integration

## CLAUDE.md Learning Integration

### Summary

Discovered that Zod schemas must be exported from a shared location for test files to import them, preventing schema duplication in tests.

### Proposed Location

**Section**: Schema-First Development with Zod
**Position**: Add new subsection "Schema Exports and Imports"

### Proposed Addition

Schema Organization for Tests

CRITICAL: All schemas must be exported from a shared module that both production and test code can import.

// ✅ CORRECT - Shared schema module
// src/schemas/payment.schema.ts
export const PaymentSchema = z.object({
  amount: z.number().positive(),
  currency: z.string().length(3),
});
export type Payment = z.infer<typeof PaymentSchema>;

// src/services/payment.service.ts
import { PaymentSchema, type Payment } from "../schemas/payment.schema";

// src/services/payment.service.test.ts
import { PaymentSchema, type Payment } from "../schemas/payment.schema";

Why this matters:

• Tests must use the exact same schemas as production code
• Prevents schema drift between tests and production
• Ensures test data factories validate against real schemas
• Changes to schemas automatically propagate to tests

Common mistake:

// ❌ WRONG - Redefining schema in test file
// payment.service.test.ts
const PaymentSchema = z.object({
  /* duplicate definition */
});

### Rationale

- Encountered this when tests were failing due to schema mismatch
- Would have saved 30 minutes if schema export pattern was documented
- Prevents future schema duplication violations
- Directly relates to existing "Schema Usage in Tests" section

### Verification Checklist

- [x] Learning is not already documented
- [x] Fits naturally into Schema-First Development section
- [x] Maintains consistent voice with CLAUDE.md
- [x] Includes concrete examples showing right and wrong approaches
- [x] Prevents the specific confusion encountered during this task