magic-etl（魔法等）

Creating Magic ETL Dataflows Programmatically in Domo

Overview

Magic ETL dataflows in Domo can be created, updated, and executed entirely through the API. The dataflow is defined as a JSON document describing a directed acyclic graph (DAG) of actions — input nodes, transforms, and output nodes.

CLI-First: Use the Java CLI for read/run operations, fall back to REST API for creation.

Important: Creating dataflows via API (POST) works with developer tokens (confirmed April 2026). The created dataflow can be executed immediately — no UI save required. The domo (ryuu) CLI is for Custom App publishing only; use the Java CLI (domoutil.jar) for dataflow operations.

CLI Commands for Dataflows

List All Magic ETL Dataflows

list-dataflow -dt MAGIC

Get a Dataflow Definition (Export to JSON)

list-dataflow -i <DATAFLOW_ID> -d -f <OUTPUT_FILE>

This exports the full JSON definition including all actions, inputs, outputs, and GUI positions. This is the best way to understand the JSON structure — export an existing dataflow and study it.

Run a Dataflow

dataflow-run-now -i <DATAFLOW_ID>

List Dataflow Executions

list-dataflow -i <DATAFLOW_ID> -e -l <LIMIT>

Check Execution Status via API

curl -s "https://<instance>.domo.com/api/dataprocessing/v1/dataflows/<ID>/executions?limit=1&offset=0" \
  -H "x-domo-developer-token: <TOKEN>"

Returns execution state (SUCCESS, FAILED_DATA_FLOW, CREATED, RUNNING), row counts, errors, etc.

Creating a Dataflow via the API

Endpoint

POST https://<instance>.domo.com/api/dataprocessing/v1/dataflows

Auth (March 2026): This endpoint requires SID-based auth, not developer tokens. Developer tokens get 403 Forbidden. Use the SID exchange: refresh token → oauth2/token → access token → oauth2/sid → SID.

Headers:

Content-Type: application/json
X-Domo-Authentication: <SID>

The body must include "databaseType": "MAGIC". The created dataflow can be executed immediately — see Gotcha #7 and #11 for details.

Note: x-domo-developer-token works for all dataflow operations including POST (create), GET, PUT, and execution (confirmed April 2026).

Updating an Existing Dataflow

PUT https://<instance>.domo.com/api/dataprocessing/v1/dataflows/<DATAFLOW_ID>

Same headers and body format as POST. Include the full definition.

Dataflow JSON Structure

Top-Level Fields

{
  "name": "My Magic ETL",
  "databaseType": "MAGIC",
  "responsibleUserId": 149955692,
  "draft": false,
  "enabled": true,
  "runState": "ENABLED",
  "engineProperties": {
    "kettle.mode": "STRICT"
  },
  "inputs": [ ... ],
  "outputs": [ ... ],
  "actions": [ ... ]
}

Top-Level gui Field (Canvas Layout & Sections)

The gui field controls the visual canvas layout, including colored Section zones that group related tiles. When useGraphUI: true, the canvas elements array controls tile positioning (overriding action-level gui.x/gui.y).

{
  "gui": {
    "version": "1.0",
    "canvases": {
      "default": {
        "canvasSettings": {
          "coarserGrid": false,
          "hideCoarserGridPopUp": false,
          "backgroundVariant": "None"
        },
        "elements": [
          { "type": "Section", ... },
          { "type": "Tile", ... }
        ],
        "disabledActions": []
      }
    },
    "useGraphUI": true
  }
}

Section Elements (Colored Zone Backgrounds)

Sections are colored rectangular zones that visually group related tiles on the canvas:

{
  "id": "a-unique-uuid",
  "type": "Section",
  "x": 56,
  "y": 72,
  "width": 1320,
  "height": 288,
  "name": "Work Orders Denormalization",
  "backgroundColor": "var(--colorChartBlue6)"
}

Available Section Background Colors

The 6 suffix indicates the lightest shade — ideal for section backgrounds so tile labels remain readable.

Tile Elements (Action Positions)

Each action node has a corresponding Tile element in the canvas. Tiles can be parented inside a Section, in which case their x/y are relative to the Section's position:

{
  "id": "LoadFromVault-work_orders",
  "type": "Tile",
  "x": 72,
  "y": 56,
  "parentId": "section-uuid-here",
  "color": null,
  "colorSource": null
}

Reparenting formula: When moving a tile into a section, convert absolute to relative coordinates:

• relativeX = absoluteX - section.x
• relativeY = absoluteY - section.y

Tiles without parentId render at absolute canvas coordinates and float outside any section.

ALWAYS Add Sections When Creating Dataflows

When building a dataflow with multiple logical branches or processing stages, always add Section elements to organize the visual layout. This is a best practice that makes dataflows immediately understandable. Group tiles by:

• Pipeline branch (e.g., each fact table's join chain gets its own section)
• Processing stage (e.g., "Input/Staging", "Transforms", "Output")
• Shared resources (e.g., dimension tables used across branches)

Assign a distinct color to each section for visual differentiation.

Inputs Array

Each input references a Domo dataset that feeds into the dataflow:

"inputs": [
  {
    "dataSourceId": "422efbf4-6c96-4576-907b-eacae8379d5d",
    "executeFlowWhenUpdated": false,
    "dataSourceName": "RAW | SFDC | Accounts",
    "onlyLoadNewVersions": false,
    "recentVersionCutoffMs": 0
  }
]

Outputs Array

For a new dataflow where the output dataset doesn't exist yet:

"outputs": [
  {
    "dataSourceId": null,
    "dataSourceName": "SFDC | Account Summary",
    "versionChainType": "REPLACE"
  }
]

Setting dataSourceId to null tells Domo to create a new dataset on first run. After the first successful run, Domo assigns a UUID.

For an existing output dataset:

"outputs": [
  {
    "dataSourceId": "8fe448eb-231d-4ff5-95f1-86db64336e96",
    "dataSourceName": "SFDC | Account Opportunity Summary",
    "versionChainType": "REPLACE"
  }
]

versionChainType: "REPLACE" replaces all data each run. Other options include "APPEND".

Action Types

Actions are the nodes in the DAG. Each action has a unique id, a type, and references its upstream dependencies via dependsOn.

Common Action Fields

Every action has these fields:

{
  "type": "ActionType",
  "id": "unique-action-id",
  "name": "Human-readable name",
  "dependsOn": ["upstream-action-id-1", "upstream-action-id-2"],
  "settings": {
    "preferredDatabaseEntityType": "TEMP_VIEW"
  },
  "gui": {
    "x": 128,
    "y": 128,
    "color": null,
    "colorSource": null,
    "sampleJson": null
  },
  "tables": [{}]
}

LoadFromVault (Input Node)

Loads data from a Domo dataset into the dataflow.

{
  "type": "LoadFromVault",
  "id": "LoadFromVault-accounts",
  "name": "RAW | SFDC | Accounts",
  "settings": {"preferredDatabaseEntityType": "TEMP_VIEW"},
  "gui": {"x": 128, "y": 128, "color": null, "colorSource": null, "sampleJson": null},
  "previewRowLimit": 10000,
  "propagateAi": false,
  "filterPolicy": "LEGACY",
  "dataSourceId": "422efbf4-6c96-4576-907b-eacae8379d5d",
  "sourceType": "AUTO",
  "executeFlowWhenUpdated": false,
  "pseudoDataSource": false,
  "truncateTextColumns": false,
  "truncateRows": false,
  "onlyLoadNewVersions": false,
  "recentVersionCutoffMs": 0,
  "tables": [{}]
}

Key fields:

• dataSourceId: UUID of the dataset to load
• name: Should match the dataset name for clarity
• No dependsOn — this is a root node

MergeJoin (Join)

Joins two upstream actions on specified keys.

{
  "type": "MergeJoin",
  "id": "MergeJoin-accounts-opps",
  "name": "Join Accounts & Opp Summary",
  "dependsOn": ["LoadFromVault-accounts", "GroupBy-opp-summary"],
  "disabled": false,
  "removeByDefault": false,
  "notes": [],
  "settings": {"preferredDatabaseEntityType": "TEMP_VIEW"},
  "gui": {"x": 576, "y": 320, "color": null, "colorSource": null, "sampleJson": null},
  "previewRowLimit": null,
  "joinType": "LEFT OUTER",
  "relationshipType": "MTM",
  "step1": "LoadFromVault-accounts",
  "step2": "GroupBy-opp-summary",
  "keys1": ["Id"],
  "keys2": ["AccountId"],
  "on": null,
  "schemaModification1": [],
  "schemaModification2": [
    {"name": "AccountId", "rename": "Opp_AccountId", "remove": true}
  ]
}

Note: Keys can be asymmetric — keys1: ["fldWorkCodeID"] / keys2: ["ID"]. Domo matches by array position, not by column name.

schemaModification1 / schemaModification2

When two datasets share column names (e.g., both have Id, Name, Description), use schemaModification2 to rename or remove the conflicting columns from the right-side (step2) dataset:

"schemaModification2": [
  {"name": "Description", "rename": "Opportunities.Description", "remove": false},
  {"name": "Id", "rename": "Opportunities.Id", "remove": false},
  {"name": "Name", "rename": "Opportunities.Name", "remove": false},
  {"name": "AccountId", "rename": "Opp_AccountId", "remove": true}
]

• remove: true — drops the column entirely from the output
• remove: false — keeps the column but renames it to the rename value

GroupBy (Aggregation)

Aggregates data by grouping columns and applying aggregation functions.

{
  "type": "GroupBy",
  "id": "GroupBy-opp-summary",
  "name": "Summarize Opportunities per Account",
  "dependsOn": ["LoadFromVault-opportunities"],
  "settings": {"preferredDatabaseEntityType": "TEMP_VIEW"},
  "gui": {"x": 352, "y": 512, "color": null, "colorSource": null, "sampleJson": null},
  "input": "LoadFromVault-opportunities",
  "addLineNumber": false,
  "giveBackRow": false,
  "allRows": false,
  "groups": [
    {"name": "AccountId"}
  ],
  "fields": [
    {"name": "Opportunity Count", "source": "Id", "type": "COUNT_ALL", "valuefield": null, "expression": null, "settings": null},
    {"name": "Total Amount", "source": "Amount", "type": "SUM", "valuefield": null, "expression": null, "settings": null},
    {"name": "Avg Amount", "source": "Amount", "type": "AVERAGE", "valuefield": null, "expression": null, "settings": null},
    {"name": "Total Expected Revenue", "source": "ExpectedRevenue", "type": "SUM", "valuefield": null, "expression": null, "settings": null},
    {"name": "Avg Probability", "source": "Probability", "type": "AVERAGE", "valuefield": null, "expression": null, "settings": null}
  ],
  "tables": [{}]
}

Aggregation Field Definition

{
  "name": "Total Amount",
  "source": "Amount",
  "type": "SUM",
  "valuefield": null,
  "expression": null,
  "settings": null
}

Aggregation Types

Important: The API uses MIN and MAX, not MINIMUM or MAXIMUM. Using MINIMUM returns a validation error: "The value is invalid for expected type... AggregateType". This was discovered through testing.

Expression-Based Aggregations (Advanced)

Instead of using source + type, you can use full SQL aggregation expressions. Set source, type, and valuefield to null and put the full expression in expression:

{
  "name": "Total Hours",
  "source": null,
  "type": null,
  "valuefield": null,
  "expression": "SUM(IFNULL(`Hours`,0))",
  "settings": null
}

CRITICAL: The expression must be a full SQL aggregation expression — NOT just the function name.

• "expression": "SUM(IFNULL(\Hours,0))"with"source": null — CORRECT
• "expression": "SUM" with "valuefield": "Hours" — WRONG (treats "SUM" as a column name)

This allows embedding complex logic like CASE WHEN directly in the GroupBy without needing a pre-GroupBy ExpressionEvaluator:

{
  "name": "LTM_Revenue",
  "source": null, "type": null, "valuefield": null,
  "expression": "SUM(CASE WHEN `Date` >= DATE_SUB(CURRENT_TIMESTAMP(), INTERVAL 12 MONTH) THEN IFNULL(`Revenue`,0) ELSE 0 END)",
  "settings": null
}

WindowAction (Rank & Window)

Applies window functions — ranking, row numbering, lag/lead offsets — partitioned by group columns and ordered by sort columns. This is the programmatic equivalent of the "Rank & Window" tile in the Magic ETL UI.

{
  "type": "WindowAction",
  "id": "WindowAction-first-order",
  "name": "First Order Date per Customer",
  "dependsOn": ["LoadFromVault-finance"],
  "settings": {"preferredDatabaseEntityType": "TEMP_VIEW"},
  "gui": {"x": 352, "y": 128, "color": null, "colorSource": null, "sampleJson": null},
  "input": "LoadFromVault-finance",
  "groupRules": [
    {"column": "customer", "caseSensitive": false}
  ],
  "orderRules": [
    {"column": "date_ymd", "caseSensitive": false, "ascending": true}
  ],
  "additions": [
    {
      "name": "Customer Order Rank",
      "operation": {
        "type": "RANKING",
        "operationType": "ROW_NUMBER",
        "column": null,
        "defaultValue": null,
        "amount": null
      }
    }
  ],
  "tables": [{}]
}

groupRules

Defines the PARTITION BY columns:

"groupRules": [
  {"column": "customer", "caseSensitive": false},
  {"column": "region", "caseSensitive": false}
]

Each entry partitions the data by that column. Multiple entries create a composite partition key.

orderRules

Defines the ORDER BY within each partition:

"orderRules": [
  {"column": "date_ymd", "caseSensitive": false, "ascending": true}
]

Multiple orderRules create a composite sort key.

additions (Window Function Definitions)

Each addition creates a new column with the result of a window function:

{
  "name": "Output Column Name",
  "operation": {
    "type": "RANKING",
    "operationType": "ROW_NUMBER",
    "column": null,
    "defaultValue": null,
    "amount": null
  }
}

Window Operation Types

Ranking operations (type: "RANKING"):

Offset operations (type: "OFFSET"):

Example — LAG to get previous day's revenue:

{
  "name": "Previous Day Revenue",
  "operation": {
    "type": "OFFSET",
    "operationType": "LAG",
    "column": "revenue",
    "defaultValue": null,
    "amount": 1
  }
}

Example — ROW_NUMBER to rank orders per customer:

{
  "name": "Customer Order Rank",
  "operation": {
    "type": "RANKING",
    "operationType": "ROW_NUMBER",
    "column": null,
    "defaultValue": null,
    "amount": null
  }
}

Combining WindowAction with GroupBy

A common pattern is to use WindowAction for row-level ranking, then GroupBy for aggregation. For example, to find the first order date per customer:

1. WindowAction: Partition by customer, order by date_ymd ASC, add ROW_NUMBER
2. GroupBy: Group by customer, use MIN on date_ymd to get the first order date, plus SUM/AVERAGE on numeric columns

The WindowAction passes through all original columns plus the new additions, so downstream actions have access to everything.

Filter (Row Filtering)

Filters rows based on column conditions. This is the programmatic equivalent of the "Filter Rows" tile in the Magic ETL UI.

{
  "type": "Filter",
  "id": "Filter-exclude-florida",
  "name": "Exclude Florida",
  "dependsOn": ["LoadFromVault-sales"],
  "settings": {"preferredDatabaseEntityType": "TEMP_VIEW"},
  "gui": {"x": 352, "y": 256, "color": null, "colorSource": null, "sampleJson": null},
  "input": "LoadFromVault-sales",
  "filterList": [
    {
      "leftField": "state",
      "rightField": null,
      "rightValue": {"value": "Florida", "type": "STRING"},
      "rightExpr": "'Florida'",
      "operator": "NE",
      "expression": null,
      "andFilterList": []
    }
  ],
  "tables": [{}]
}

Filter Condition Fields

Important: For string comparisons, rightValue must be a typed object with value and type fields, and rightExpr must wrap the value in single quotes. Using a plain string for rightValue returns a VALIDATION-DE error.

Expression-Based Filters (Alternative)

Instead of using leftField/operator/rightValue, you can use a raw SQL expression for complex conditions:

{
  "leftField": null,
  "rightField": null,
  "rightValue": null,
  "rightExpr": null,
  "operator": null,
  "expression": "IFNULL(TRIM(`column_name`),'') <> ''",
  "andFilterList": []
}

This is useful for multi-condition filters or filters with function calls. The expression is a SQL WHERE clause fragment.

Filter Operators

rightValue Type Values

ExpressionEvaluator (Add Formula)

Adds calculated columns using Domo's expression language. This is the programmatic equivalent of the "Add Formula" tile in the Magic ETL UI.

{
  "type": "ExpressionEvaluator",
  "id": "ExpressionEvaluator-month-trunc",
  "name": "Add Month Column",
  "dependsOn": ["Filter-exclude-florida"],
  "settings": {"preferredDatabaseEntityType": "TEMP_VIEW"},
  "gui": {"x": 480, "y": 256, "color": null, "colorSource": null, "sampleJson": null},
  "input": "Filter-exclude-florida",
  "expressions": [
    {
      "expression": "concat(year(`date_ymd`),MONTHNAME(`date_ymd`))",
      "fieldName": "Year_Month",
      "settings": {}
    }
  ],
  "tables": [{}]
}

Expression Definition

{
  "expression": "concat(year(`date_ymd`),MONTHNAME(`date_ymd`))",
  "fieldName": "Year_Month",
  "settings": {}
}

Known Working Functions

Important: TRUNC_MONTH() is NOT a valid function and returns "Unknown function: TRUNC_MONTH". To truncate dates to month level, use concat(year(...), MONTHNAME(...)) or similar string-based approaches.

Expression Behavior Rules

• Expressions are processed in order — later expressions CAN reference fields computed by earlier ones in the same tile
• Adding an expression with the same fieldName as an existing column replaces that column's value (useful for type casting or reformatting)
• IFNULL() takes exactly 2 args; use COALESCE(a, b, c) for multi-arg null handling
• CAST(NULL AS DATETIME) works for creating null typed columns

Multiple expressions can be added in a single ExpressionEvaluator action — each creates a new column (or replaces an existing one). All original columns are passed through.

Unique (Deduplicate)

Removes duplicate rows based on specified key columns. This is the programmatic equivalent of the "Remove Duplicates" tile.

{
  "type": "Unique",
  "id": "Unique-dedup",
  "name": "Deduplicate",
  "dependsOn": ["SelectValues-final"],
  "settings": {"preferredDatabaseEntityType": "TEMP_VIEW"},
  "gui": {"x": 800, "y": 256, "color": null, "colorSource": null, "sampleJson": null},
  "input": "SelectValues-final",
  "countRows": false,
  "fields": [
    {"name": "ColA", "caseInsensitive": false},
    {"name": "ColB", "caseInsensitive": false}
  ],
  "tables": [{}]
}

Tip: Add a Unique tile after joins that might fan out rows (e.g., many-to-many joins).

SelectValues (Column Selection / Rename)

Selects specific columns and optionally renames them.

{
  "type": "SelectValues",
  "id": "SelectValues-final",
  "name": "Select Final Columns",
  "dependsOn": ["MergeJoin-final"],
  "settings": {"preferredDatabaseEntityType": "TEMP_VIEW"},
  "gui": {"x": 1024, "y": 320, "color": null, "colorSource": null, "sampleJson": null},
  "input": "MergeJoin-final",
  "select": [
    {"name": "Id", "rename": "Account ID"},
    {"name": "Name", "rename": "Account Name"},
    {"name": "Industry"},
    {"name": "Contact Count"},
    {"name": "Total Amount"}
  ],
  "tables": [{}]
}

• Only columns listed in select are passed through; all others are dropped
• Omit rename to keep the original column name

Alternative format — uses fields instead of select. Only list columns you want to KEEP (with optional rename). Unlisted columns are dropped. Do NOT add remove: true entries — they cause DP-0003 validation errors.

Only list columns you want to KEEP (with optional rename). Unlisted columns are dropped. Do NOT add remove: true entries — they cause DP-0003 validation errors.

"fields": [
  {"name": "ID", "rename": "Dataflow ID"},
  {"name": "Display Name", "rename": "Dataflow Name"},
  {"name": "Link", "rename": "Dataflow Link"}
]

The minimal field entry is just {"name": "...", "rename": "..."}. Do NOT include type, dateFormat, settings, or remove — these cause DP-0003 Action is improperly configured errors on the fields format.

PublishToVault (Output Node)

Writes the final data to a Domo dataset.

{
  "type": "PublishToVault",
  "id": "PublishToVault-output",
  "name": "SFDC | Account Summary",
  "dependsOn": ["MergeJoin-final"],
  "disabled": false,
  "removeByDefault": false,
  "notes": [],
  "settings": {"preferredDatabaseEntityType": "TEMP_VIEW"},
  "gui": {"x": 1248, "y": 320, "color": null, "colorSource": null, "sampleJson": null},
  "previewRowLimit": null,
  "dataSource": {
    "type": "DataFlow",
    "name": "SFDC | Account Summary",
    "cloudId": "domo"
  },
  "versionChainType": "REPLACE",
  "partitionIdColumns": [],
  "upsertColumns": [],
  "retainPartitionExpression": ""
}

CRITICAL: Do NOT include inputs, schemaSource, partitioned, or tables in PublishToVault. These fields cause DP-DSCF commit failures where the ETL processes all rows successfully but then fails to write to the output dataset. This was confirmed through extensive testing (April 2026).

For new dataflows, omit guid entirely. Domo assigns a real output dataset UUID on the first successful run.

Complete Example: Account Summary ETL

This example creates a dataflow that:

1. Loads 3 Salesforce datasets (Accounts, Contacts, Opportunities)
2. Aggregates contacts per account (count)
3. Aggregates opportunities per account (count, total amount, avg amount, expected revenue, avg probability)
4. Left joins both aggregations to the accounts table
5. Outputs one row per account with all summary metrics

Pipeline Diagram

LoadFromVault(Accounts) ─────────────────────┐
                                              ├─ MergeJoin(LEFT) ──┐
LoadFromVault(Opportunities)                  │   on Id=AccountId   │
  └─ GroupBy(AccountId) ─────────────────────┘                     │
       COUNT(Id) → Opportunity Count                               ├─ MergeJoin(LEFT) ─── PublishToVault
       SUM(Amount) → Total Amount                                  │   on Id=AccountId
       AVG(Amount) → Avg Amount                                    │
       SUM(ExpectedRevenue) → Total Expected Revenue               │
       AVG(Probability) → Avg Probability                          │
                                                                   │
LoadFromVault(Contacts)                                            │
  └─ GroupBy(AccountId) ──────────────────────────────────────────┘
       COUNT(Id) → Contact Count

Creation Command

curl -s -X POST "https://<instance>.domo.com/api/dataprocessing/v1/dataflows" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "x-domo-developer-token: <TOKEN>" \
  -d @sfdc_account_summary_etl.json

Execution

# Via CLI
echo -e "connect -server <instance>.domo.com -token <TOKEN>\ndataflow-run-now -i <DATAFLOW_ID>\nquit" \
  | java -jar domoutil.jar

# Via API
curl -s -X POST "https://<instance>.domo.com/api/dataprocessing/v1/dataflows/<ID>/executions" \
  -H "x-domo-developer-token: <TOKEN>"

Complete Example: Customer Summary with Rank & Window

This example creates a dataflow that:

1. Loads a finance dataset (329,460 rows with customer, date, sales, revenue, cogs)
2. Uses a WindowAction to rank orders per customer by date (ROW_NUMBER)
3. Aggregates per customer: first order date (MIN), SUM and AVERAGE for sales/revenue/cogs, order count

Pipeline Diagram

LoadFromVault(Mododata | Finance)  329,460 rows
  └── WindowAction: ROW_NUMBER partitioned by customer, ordered by date_ymd ASC
       └── GroupBy(customer):
            MIN(date_ymd)  → First Order Date
            SUM(sales)     → Total Sales
            AVG(sales)     → Avg Sales
            SUM(revenue)   → Total Revenue
            AVG(revenue)   → Avg Revenue
            SUM(cogs)      → Total COGS
            AVG(cogs)      → Avg COGS
            COUNT(date_ymd)→ Order Count
              └── PublishToVault  →  104 customer rows

Key JSON Snippets

WindowAction (Rank & Window tile):

{
  "type": "WindowAction",
  "id": "WindowAction-first-order",
  "name": "First Order Date per Customer",
  "dependsOn": ["LoadFromVault-finance"],
  "input": "LoadFromVault-finance",
  "groupRules": [
    {"column": "customer", "caseSensitive": false}
  ],
  "orderRules": [
    {"column": "date_ymd", "caseSensitive": false, "ascending": true}
  ],
  "additions": [
    {
      "name": "Customer Order Rank",
      "operation": {
        "type": "RANKING",
        "operationType": "ROW_NUMBER",
        "column": null,
        "defaultValue": null,
        "amount": null
      }
    }
  ]
}

GroupBy with MIN for first order date:

{
  "type": "GroupBy",
  "id": "GroupBy-customer-summary",
  "name": "Customer Aggregations",
  "dependsOn": ["WindowAction-first-order"],
  "input": "WindowAction-first-order",
  "groups": [{"name": "customer"}],
  "fields": [
    {"name": "First Order Date", "source": "date_ymd", "type": "MIN"},
    {"name": "Total Sales", "source": "sales", "type": "SUM"},
    {"name": "Avg Sales", "source": "sales", "type": "AVERAGE"},
    {"name": "Total Revenue", "source": "revenue", "type": "SUM"},
    {"name": "Avg Revenue", "source": "revenue", "type": "AVERAGE"},
    {"name": "Total COGS", "source": "cogs", "type": "SUM"},
    {"name": "Avg COGS", "source": "cogs", "type": "AVERAGE"},
    {"name": "Order Count", "source": "date_ymd", "type": "COUNT_ALL"}
  ]
}

Result

Output dataset: 104 rows (one per customer) with columns: customer, First Order Date, Total Sales, Avg Sales, Total Revenue, Avg Revenue, Total COGS, Avg COGS, Order Count.

Complete Example: Monthly Dept Metrics with Filter & Formula

This example creates a dataflow that:

1. Loads a sales dataset (481,643 rows)
2. Filters out rows where state = 'Florida'
3. Adds a Year_Month column using concat(year(), MONTHNAME())
4. Aggregates by Year_Month + department + metric_name: SUM and AVERAGE for revenue, store_revenue, web_revenue, mobile_revenue, total_costs, visits

Pipeline Diagram

LoadFromVault(Mododata | Sales)  481,643 rows
  └── Filter: state != 'Florida'
       └── ExpressionEvaluator: Year_Month = concat(year(date_ymd), MONTHNAME(date_ymd))
            └── GroupBy(Year_Month, department, metric_name):
                 SUM/AVG for revenue, store_revenue, web_revenue,
                 mobile_revenue, total_costs, visits
                   └── PublishToVault  →  14,057 rows

Key JSON Snippets

Filter (exclude a specific value):

{
  "type": "Filter",
  "id": "Filter-exclude-florida",
  "name": "Exclude Florida",
  "dependsOn": ["LoadFromVault-sales"],
  "input": "LoadFromVault-sales",
  "filterList": [
    {
      "leftField": "state",
      "rightField": null,
      "rightValue": {"value": "Florida", "type": "STRING"},
      "rightExpr": "'Florida'",
      "operator": "NE",
      "expression": null,
      "andFilterList": []
    }
  ]
}

ExpressionEvaluator (date to year-month string):

{
  "type": "ExpressionEvaluator",
  "id": "ExpressionEvaluator-month-trunc",
  "name": "Add Month Column",
  "dependsOn": ["Filter-exclude-florida"],
  "input": "Filter-exclude-florida",
  "expressions": [
    {
      "expression": "concat(year(`date_ymd`),MONTHNAME(`date_ymd`))",
      "fieldName": "Year_Month",
      "settings": {}
    }
  ]
}

Result

Output: 14,057 rows (1 row per month x department x metric_name, excluding Florida). Granularity reduced from 481K daily rows to 14K monthly aggregated rows.

ETL Error Codes Reference

When a dataflow execution fails, the error object in lastExecution.errors[] contains a code field. Use this table to diagnose:

Tracing Errors to Specific Tiles

Error objects contain a parameters map with _actionId (UUID of the failing tile). Match it against actions[].id in the dataflow:

errors = dataflow.get("lastExecution", {}).get("errors", [])
actions_by_id = {a["id"]: a for a in dataflow.get("actions", [])}
for e in errors:
    action_id = e.get("parameters", {}).get("_actionId", "")
    tile = actions_by_id.get(action_id, {})
    print(f'Error: [{e["code"]}] {e["localizedMessage"]}')
    print(f'Tile: "{tile.get("name", "?")}" (type: {tile.get("type", "?")})')
    print(f'Property: {e.get("parameters", {}).get("_propertyPath", "")}')

Common Pitfalls

1. DP-DSCF Commit Failure — Wrong PublishToVault Structure

The error "Failed to commit data to data source <UUID>" (code DP-DSCF) is caused by incorrect PublishToVault fields. The ETL will process all rows successfully but then fail at the commit step.

Root cause (confirmed April 2026): Using inputs, schemaSource, partitioned, or tables in the PublishToVault action.

Fix: Use this exact structure — partitionIdColumns, upsertColumns, retainPartitionExpression — and omit inputs, schemaSource, partitioned, tables:

{
  "type": "PublishToVault",
  "dataSource": {"type": "DataFlow", "name": "Output Name", "cloudId": "domo"},
  "versionChainType": "REPLACE",
  "partitionIdColumns": [],
  "upsertColumns": [],
  "retainPartitionExpression": ""
}

2. SelectValues fields Format — Only List Columns to Keep

The fields format of SelectValues causes DP-0003 Action is improperly configured if you include entries with "remove": true or extra fields like type, dateFormat, settings. Only list columns you want to keep:

"fields": [
  {"name": "ID", "rename": "Dataset ID"},
  {"name": "Name", "rename": "Dataset Name"}
]

Columns not listed are automatically dropped. Do NOT add remove entries.

3. Column Name Conflicts in Joins

When joining two datasets that share column names (e.g., Id, Name, Description), you must use schemaModification2 on the MergeJoin to rename or remove conflicting columns from the right-side dataset. Failing to do this results in ambiguous column names downstream.

4. Action IDs Must Be Unique

Every action in the actions array needs a unique id string. Convention is TypeName-uuid (e.g., "LoadFromVault-b71d89d7-6c08-44ad-a503-ebed046377e0"), but any unique string works (e.g., "LoadFromVault-accounts").

5. dependsOn Must Match step1/step2/input

For MergeJoin, the dependsOn array must contain both step1 and step2 action IDs. For GroupBy, the dependsOn must contain the input action ID. Mismatches will cause the dataflow to fail.

6. GUI Positions Affect the Visual Canvas

The gui.x and gui.y values determine where nodes appear in the Domo Magic ETL visual editor. Space nodes approximately 224px apart horizontally and 192px vertically for a clean layout. Input nodes typically start at x: 128.

When useGraphUI: true is set (the modern canvas mode), tile positions are controlled by the gui.canvases.default.elements array at the top level — not by the action-level gui fields. Always set both to stay consistent. See the "Top-Level gui Field" section for the full Section and Tile element schema.

7. Dataflow Creation via API — Auth (Updated April 2026)

Auth: POST /api/dataprocessing/v1/dataflows works with developer tokens (DDCI...) on most instances (confirmed April 2026). The body must include "databaseType": "MAGIC". The created dataflow is NOT in DRAFT state and can be executed immediately via API — no UI save required.

Outputs: When POST includes "outputs": [{"dataSourceId": null, "dataSourceName": "...", "versionChainType": "REPLACE"}], Domo assigns a real output dataset UUID immediately. The first successful execution creates the actual dataset.

CLI: The domo (ryuu) CLI is for Custom App publishing only and has no dataflow commands. The Java CLI (domoutil.jar) has dataflow commands but requires separate setup.

8. Aggregation Type Names Are Not What You'd Expect

The GroupBy type field uses MIN and MAX, not MINIMUM or MAXIMUM. Using MINIMUM returns a validation error:

{"code":"VALIDATION-DIV","message":"The value is invalid for expected type.","path":"actions[2].fields[0].type","parameters":{"field":"type","type":"AggregateType","rejected":"MINIMUM"}}

Confirmed working types: SUM, AVERAGE, COUNT_ALL, MIN. Use these exact strings.

9. Filter rightValue Must Be a Typed Object

The Filter action's rightValue cannot be a plain string. It must be a typed object:

// WRONG — returns VALIDATION-DE error
"rightValue": "Florida"

// CORRECT
"rightValue": {"value": "Florida", "type": "STRING"}

Additionally, rightExpr must wrap string values in single quotes: "'Florida'". Both rightValue and rightExpr should be set together.

10. TRUNC_MONTH and Other Date Functions Don't Exist

The ExpressionEvaluator does not support TRUNC_MONTH(), DATE_TRUNC(), or similar date truncation functions. To get a year-month value, use string concatenation:

concat(year(`date_ymd`), MONTHNAME(`date_ymd`))

Known working functions: year(), MONTHNAME(), concat(), DATE().

11. Dataflows Created via POST Can Be Executed Immediately (Updated April 2026)

Contrary to earlier notes, dataflows created via POST /api/dataprocessing/v1/dataflows with a dev token are NOT in DRAFT state and can be executed immediately via POST.../executions. The outputs array IS populated on creation when dataSourceId: null is passed. No UI save required. Executions return a valid execution ID and run to completion.

12. CLI dataflow-run-now Can Fail on New Dataflows

The Java CLI dataflow-run-now command may return 500 errors for newly created dataflows. Always use the API for running (POST /api/dataprocessing/v1/dataflows/{id}/executions) — it's more reliable.

13. responsibleUserId Is Optional

No need to specify responsibleUserId in the POST body — it defaults to the authenticated user.

14. LoadFromVault Nodes Can Feed Multiple Branches

A single LoadFromVault node can feed multiple downstream branches — just reference its ID in multiple dependsOn arrays. This avoids loading the same dataset twice.

15. PublishToVault — Use dependsOn Only, NOT inputs

The PublishToVault action uses dependsOn to reference its upstream action. Do NOT include an inputs array — it is not part of the working format and contributes to DP-DSCF commit failures. If numOutputs = 0 after creation, the dataSource object is likely missing from the action — PUT the corrected definition to fix.

16. API Token Authentication

The REST API uses the same developer token as the CLI:

x-domo-developer-token: <TOKEN>

This is different from OAuth — no client ID/secret exchange is needed.

19. All Non-LoadFromVault Actions Require disabled, removeByDefault, notes

Every action except LoadFromVault must include these fields or the dataflow may behave unexpectedly in the UI:

"disabled": false,
"removeByDefault": false,
"notes": [],
"previewRowLimit": null

MergeJoin additionally requires "on": null and explicit "schemaModification1": [] and "schemaModification2": [] (even when empty).

LoadFromVault uses "previewRowLimit": 10000 (not null).

20. relationshipType Must Be "MTM" Not "MANY_TO_MANY"

The MergeJoin field relationshipType must be the abbreviated form "MTM". Using "MANY_TO_MANY" causes validation errors. Other valid values: "OTO", "OTM", "MTO".

21. Always Ask for a Master Dataset Anchor Before Building Lineage ETLs

Before building any dataset lineage ETL, ask: "Is there a master 'My Datasets' or similar list dataset that every output row should be tied back to?" This anchor dataset (typically containing Dataset ID, Name, Link, Owner, etc.) should be loaded as the LEFT side of the final join so all datasets appear in the output — even those with no card/ETL associations (standalone datasets). Missing this anchor means the output only covers datasets that happen to appear in other metadata tables, missing any standalone ones.

17. Do NOT Use ?hydrate=full When Fetching Dataflows

GET /api/dataprocessing/v1/dataflows/{id}?hydrate=full returns 400 Bad Request for some dataflows. The non-hydrated endpoint (GET /api/dataprocessing/v1/dataflows/{id}) already returns the full actions[] array with all tile details. Always use the non-hydrated version.

18. PUT Replaces the Entire Dataflow Definition

When updating a dataflow via PUT /api/dataprocessing/v1/dataflows/{id}:

• Send the full dataflow object — PUT replaces the entire definition. Always start from a fresh GET.
• PUT only saves — it does not run the dataflow. Trigger execution separately with POST.../executions.
• Version tracking — each successful PUT increments onboardFlowVersion.versionNumber. The execution response includes dataFlowVersion to confirm which version ran.

Known Action Types

All action types discovered across existing dataflows in the instance:

Workflow: Creating a New Magic ETL

Pre-Flight Questions (ask before building)

• What are all the input dataset IDs and their column schemas? (query each via /api/query/v1/execute/<UUID> with SELECT * FROM table LIMIT 2)
• Is there a master/anchor dataset (e.g., "My Datasets") that every output row should tie back to? If yes, get its UUID — it becomes the LEFT side of the final join.
• What are the exact desired output column names and which input fields map to each?

Build Steps

1. Get input dataset schemas — POST /api/query/v1/execute/<UUID> with {"sql": "SELECT * FROM table LIMIT 2"} on each input dataset
2. Build the JSON definition — use the confirmed working action structures from this skill doc
3. Add colored Section zones — group related tiles into Section elements in gui.canvases.default.elements. Assign each logical branch or processing stage a distinct color. Reparent Tile elements into their sections using parentId and relative coordinates. This step is required for all dataflows with 2+ branches or stages.
4. Create via API — POST /api/dataprocessing/v1/dataflows with dev token — works immediately, no UI save needed
5. Execute — POST /api/dataprocessing/v1/dataflows/<ID>/executions
6. Check status — GET /api/dataprocessing/v1/dataflows/<ID>/executions/<EXEC_ID> — poll until state is SUCCESS or FAILED_DATA_FLOW
7. On failure — check errors[] array in execution response for actionId and localizedMessage, fix the specific action, PUT the updated definition, re-run
8. Export for debugging — GET /api/dataprocessing/v1/dataflows/<ID> returns the full saved definition including any server-assigned GUIDs