k6-docs（k6 文档）

Grafana k6 Documentation Access

Overview

This skill enables access to the latest official Grafana k6 documentation for writing and debugging load testing scripts. k6 is a modern load testing tool built for performance testing APIs, microservices, and websites.

When to Use This Skill

Use this skill when:

• Writing new k6 load testing scripts
• Debugging existing k6 test code
• Looking up k6 API methods and their parameters
• Understanding k6 test lifecycle hooks
• Learning about k6 metrics and thresholds
• Implementing k6 checks and custom metrics
• Using k6 extensions or modules
• Troubleshooting k6 test execution issues

Core Capabilities

1. Documentation Access

Access the latest k6 documentation using the WebFetch tool:

Primary documentation URLs:

• Main documentation: https://grafana.com/docs/k6/latest/
• JavaScript API: https://grafana.com/docs/k6/latest/javascript-api/
• Examples: https://grafana.com/docs/k6/latest/examples/
• Using k6: https://grafana.com/docs/k6/latest/using-k6/

Common API reference URLs:

• HTTP requests: https://grafana.com/docs/k6/latest/javascript-api/k6-http/
• Checks: https://grafana.com/docs/k6/latest/javascript-api/k6/check/
• Metrics: https://grafana.com/docs/k6/latest/javascript-api/k6-metrics/
• Thresholds: https://grafana.com/docs/k6/latest/using-k6/thresholds/
• Options: https://grafana.com/docs/k6/latest/using-k6/k6-options/
• Execution contexts: https://grafana.com/docs/k6/latest/using-k6/test-lifecycle/

Usage pattern:

Use WebFetch with the appropriate documentation URL and a focused prompt like:
- "Show me the API reference for http.post method"
- "Explain how to use checks in k6"
- "Show examples of custom metrics"

2. Common k6 Patterns

Basic HTTP GET test:

import http from 'k6/http';
import { check, sleep } from 'k6';

export const options = {
  vus: 10,
  duration: '30s',
};

export default function () {
  const res = http.get('https://test.k6.io');
  check(res, {
    'status is 200': (r) => r.status === 200,
  });
  sleep(1);
}

HTTP POST with JSON:

import http from 'k6/http';
import { check } from 'k6';

export default function () {
  const url = 'https://httpbin.test.k6.io/post';
  const payload = JSON.stringify({
    name: 'test',
  });
  const params = {
    headers: {
      'Content-Type': 'application/json',
    },
  };

  const res = http.post(url, payload, params);
  check(res, {
    'status is 200': (r) => r.status === 200,
  });
}

Ramp-up + steady + ramp-down stages with thresholds:

import http from 'k6/http';
import { check, sleep } from 'k6';

export const options = {
  stages: [
    { duration: '1m', target: 100 }, // ramp up to 100 VUs
    { duration: '3m', target: 100 }, // steady at 100 VUs
    { duration: '1m', target: 0 },   // ramp down to 0
  ],
  thresholds: {
    http_req_duration: ['p(95)<500'], // p95 latency < 500ms
    http_req_failed: ['rate<0.01'],   // error rate < 1%
    checks: ['rate>0.99'],            // 99%+ checks pass
  },
};

export default function () {
  const res = http.get(`${__ENV.BASE_URL || 'https://test.k6.io'}/api/users`);
  check(res, { 'status is 200': (r) => r.status === 200 });
  sleep(1);
}

Threshold syntax cheatsheet (the most-used metrics): - http_req_duration: ['p(95)<500'] — 95th percentile under 500ms - http_req_failed: ['rate<0.01'] — failure rate under 1% - checks: ['rate>0.99'] — at least 99% of check() calls pass - iteration_duration: ['avg<1000'] — average iteration under 1s Failed check() calls do NOT increment http_req_failed; that metric only tracks HTTP-level failures (network errors, 5xx). Use checks threshold to enforce assertion success rate.

3. Documentation Search Strategy

When searching for specific k6 functionality:

1. Start broad: Use WebSearch to find relevant documentation pages

- Example: "k6 load testing custom metrics documentation"

1. Then go specific: Use WebFetch on the most relevant documentation URL

- Example: WebFetch https://grafana.com/docs/k6/latest/javascript-api/k6-metrics/

1. For API methods: Navigate to the JavaScript API section

- Base URL: https://grafana.com/docs/k6/latest/javascript-api/ - Module-specific: https://grafana.com/docs/k6/latest/javascript-api/k6-http/

1. For how-to guides: Check the "Using k6" section

- Base URL: https://grafana.com/docs/k6/latest/using-k6/

4. Key k6 Concepts

Test lifecycle:

• init context: Load-time code (imports, options)
• setup(): Runs once before tests
• default function(): VU code, runs repeatedly
• teardown(): Runs once after tests

Load options:

• vus: Number of virtual users
• duration: Test duration
• iterations: Total iterations across all VUs
• stages: Ramping pattern
• thresholds: Pass/fail criteria

HTTP methods:

• http.get(), http.post(), http.put(), http.delete()
• http.batch() for parallel requests

Checks vs Thresholds:

• check(): Validates conditions, doesn't stop test
• thresholds: Define pass/fail criteria, can abort test

Workflow

1. Identify the need: Determine what k6 functionality is required
2. Search documentation: Use WebSearch or directly access known doc URLs
3. Fetch specific pages: Use WebFetch to get detailed information
4. Implement code: Write k6 test code based on documentation
5. Validate: Check against examples and best practices in docs

Best Practices

• Always check the latest documentation URL structure (grafana.com/docs/k6/latest/)
• For complex scenarios, look for examples in the Examples section
• When troubleshooting, check both the API reference and the Using k6 guides
• Use WebSearch first if unsure which documentation page to fetch
• Reference multiple documentation pages if implementing complex features

Common Documentation Sections

Notes

• This skill does not bundle k6 documentation locally; it fetches the latest version online
• Always verify that fetched documentation is current by checking the URL includes /latest/
• For version-specific documentation, replace /latest/ with the specific version number
• k6 documentation is comprehensive and well-organized; use the table of contents for navigation