ioredis v5 — Node.js Redis Client
ioredis v5.x. Requires Node.js >= 12, Redis >= 2.6.12. 100% TypeScript.
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Critical: Import Style
// CORRECT — named import (required for NodeNext / moduleResolution: "nodenext")
import { Redis } from "ioredis";
// For Cluster:
import { Redis, Cluster } from "ioredis";Quick Reference
| Operation | Code |
|---|---|
| Connect | new Redis() or new Redis(6379, "host") or new Redis("redis://...") |
| Get/Set | await redis.set("key", "val") / await redis.get("key") |
| Pipeline | await redis.pipeline().set("a","1").get("a").exec() |
| Transaction | await redis.multi().set("a","1").get("a").exec() |
| Pub/Sub | sub.subscribe("ch") / sub.on("message", cb) / pub.publish("ch", msg) |
| Lua script | redis.defineCommand("name", {numberOfKeys: 1, lua: "..."}) |
| Scan | redis.scanStream({match: "prefix:*", count: 100}) |
| Graceful close | await redis.quit() |
| Force close | redis.disconnect() |
</quick_reference>
Common Gotchas
- Named import: Always
import {Redis} from "ioredis"with NodeNext resolution - Pub/Sub isolation: A subscribed client cannot run other commands — use separate instances
maxRetriesPerRequest: Default is 20. Set tonullfor infinite retries (required by BullMQ)- Pipeline errors:
pipeline.exec()never rejects — errors are in each result's[0]position showFriendlyErrorStack: Performance cost — never enable in production- Cluster pipelines: All keys in a pipeline must hash to slots served by the same node
enableAutoPipelining: 35-50% throughput improvement, safe to enable globally
When to Load References
| Need | Reference file |
|---|---|
| Connection setup, RedisOptions, TLS, retryStrategy, lifecycle | references/connection-options.md |
| Core API: pipelines, transactions, Pub/Sub, Lua scripting, scanning, events | references/core-api.md |
| Streams, auto-pipelining, transformers, binary data, error handling, debugging | references/advanced-patterns.md |
| Redis Cluster setup, ClusterOptions, Sentinel config, failover | references/cluster-sentinel.md |