hg-to-git（HG 到 git）

Mercurial to Git Converter

Convert Mercurial repositories to Git while preserving full history, branches, and tags.

Prerequisites

• hg (Mercurial) installed
• git installed
• hg-fast-export (auto-installed if missing)

Quick Start

# Basic conversion
hg-to-git.sh /path/to/hg-repo /path/to/git-repo

# Large repository with progress
hg-to-git-large.sh /path/to/hg-repo /path/to/git-repo

# Extract authors first (recommended)
hg-authors.sh /path/to/hg-repo authors.map
# Edit authors.map, then run conversion

Scripts

scripts/hg-to-git.sh

Standard conversion for most repositories.

Usage:

hg-to-git.sh <hg-repo-path> [git-repo-path]

Features:

• Auto-installs hg-fast-export if missing
• Preserves all branches and tags
• Handles author mapping

scripts/hg-to-git-large.sh

Optimized for large repositories with progress feedback.

Usage:

hg-to-git-large.sh <hg-repo-path> [git-repo-path]

Features:

• Shows progress dots during conversion
• Displays revision count upfront
• Summarizes results at end

scripts/hg-authors.sh

Extract and map Mercurial authors to Git format.

Usage:

hg-authors.sh <hg-repo-path> [output-file]

Output format:

"Mercurial Author"="Git Author <email>"

Edit the output file to fix email addresses before conversion.

Workflow

1. Extract authors (optional but recommended):

   hg-authors.sh /path/to/hg-repo authors.map

1. Edit author map - Update email addresses in authors.map

1. Run conversion:

   hg-to-git.sh /path/to/hg-repo /path/to/git-repo

1. Verify:

   cd /path/to/git-repo
   git log --oneline -10
   git branch -a
   git tag -l

Troubleshooting

hg-fast-export not found

The scripts auto-install from GitHub if not present in PATH.

Author mapping issues

Use hg-authors.sh to generate a mapping file, edit it, then pass to fast-export with -A authors.map.

Large repositories

Use hg-to-git-large.sh for better progress visibility.

Branches not converted

Run git branch -a in the new repo. Remote branches may need to be checked out locally.