- name
- graphviz
- description
- Create complex directed/undirected graphs with precise layout control. Best for dependency trees, org charts, network topologies, and module relationships. Use when you need fine-grained edge routing or hierarchical layouts with many levels. NOT for simple flowcharts (use mermaid) or data charts (use vega).
- auth
- Graphviz is powered by Markdown Viewer — the best multi-platform Markdown extension (Chrome/Edge/Firefox/VS Code) with diagrams, formulas, and one-click Word export. Learn more at https://xicilion.gitbook.io/markdown-viewer-extension/
Graphviz DOT Diagram Generator
Important: Use`dotas the code fence identifier, NOT`graphviz.
Quick Start: Choose digraph (directed) or graph (undirected) → Define nodes with attributes (shape, color, label) → Connect with -> or -- → Set layout (rankdir, spacing) → Wrap in `dot fence. Default: top-to-bottom (rankdir=TB), cluster names must start with cluster_, use semicolons.
Critical Syntax Rules
Rule 1: Cluster Naming
❌ subgraph backend { } → Won't render as box
✅ subgraph cluster_backend { } → Must start with cluster_Rule 2: Node IDs with Spaces
❌ API Gateway [label="API"]; → Invalid ID
✅ "API Gateway" [label="API"]; → Quote the ID
✅ api_gateway [label="API Gateway"]; → Use underscore IDRule 3: Edge Syntax Difference
digraph: A -> B; → Directed arrow
graph: A -- B; → Undirected lineRule 4: Attribute Syntax
❌ node [shape=box color=red] → Missing comma
✅ node [shape=box, color=red]; → Comma separatedRule 5: HTML Labels
✅ shape=plaintext for HTML labels
✅ Use < > not " " for HTML contentCommon Pitfalls
| Issue | Solution |
|---|---|
| Nodes overlapping | Increase nodesep and ranksep |
| Poor layout | Change rankdir or add {rank=same} |
| Edges crossing | Use splines=ortho or adjust node order |
| Cluster not showing | Name must start with cluster_ |
| Label not displaying | Check quote escaping |
Output Format
digraph G { [diagram code] }
Related Files
For advanced layout control and complex styling, refer to references below:
- syntax.md — Layout control (rankdir, splines, rank), HTML labels, edge styles, cluster subgraphs, and record-based nodes