gplay-ppp-pricing（gplay ppp 定价）

PPP Pricing (Per-Region Pricing)

Use this skill to set different prices for different countries based on purchasing power parity or custom pricing strategies.

Preconditions

• Ensure credentials are set (gplay auth login --service-account or GPLAY_SERVICE_ACCOUNT env var).
• Use GPLAY_PACKAGE or pass --package explicitly.
• Know your base region (usually US) and base price.

Critical: Required flags

When updating subscriptions or one-time products that modify pricing, you must provide:

• --regions-version: Required by the Google Play API when updating regional pricing. Use the latest version. If you don't know the current version, send any value (e.g., "2022/02") — the API error will tell you the latest (e.g., latest value is ExternalRegionLaunchVersionId{versionId=2025/03}). Then retry with the correct version.
• --update-mask "basePlans": Required for subscription updates. Without it, the API returns: "update_mask must contain at least one path."
• For one-time products, use --update-mask "purchaseOptions".

Critical: Preserve all existing regions (fetch-then-merge)

The Google Play API rejects updates that remove existing regional configs. If a subscription already has 173 regions configured and you send only 30 PPP regions, the API returns: "Regional configs were removed from the base plan: BM, BO, CI..."

Always follow the fetch-then-merge pattern:

1. Fetch the current product to get ALL existing regional configs
2. Override only the PPP target regions with your calculated prices
3. Send the complete merged list (all original regions + PPP overrides)

This also applies to:

• otherRegionsConfig for subscriptions — if it was previously set on a base plan, it must be included in the update JSON.
• newRegionsConfig for one-time product purchase options — if it was previously set (with usdPrice, eurPrice, and availability), it must be included. Omitting it causes: "Cannot remove currency for new regions once it has been added: EUR."

Critical: Currency codes come from Google Play, not from assumptions

Do NOT hardcode currency-to-region mappings. Currency codes vary depending on the --regions-version value (e.g., Bulgaria BG uses BGN in older versions but EUR in newer versions after eurozone adoption).

Always use the currency codes from the fetched existing regional configs. For PPP target regions where you override the price, use the currency from the multiplier table below. For all other regions, preserve the existing currency exactly as returned by Google Play.

PPP Multiplier Table

Apply these multipliers to the base USD price. Round all results to .99 endings (e.g., $4.73 → $4.99, ₹249.37 → ₹249.99).

Tier 1 — Full Price (1.0x–1.1x)

Tier 2 — Medium (0.6x–0.8x)

Tier 3 — Low (0.3x–0.5x)

Workflow: Set PPP-Based IAP Pricing (legacy inappproducts API)

Use this workflow for legacy managed products created via gplay iap. These use the priceMicros/currency format.

1. List in-app products

gplay iap list --package "PACKAGE"

2. Get current product details

gplay iap get --package "PACKAGE" --sku "SKU"

Note the current defaultPrice as your base price, and save all existing prices entries.

3. Build PPP-adjusted prices JSON (fetch-then-merge)

You must include ALL existing region prices, not just PPP targets. Fetch the current product, then override PPP regions.

{
  "sku": "premium_upgrade",
  "defaultPrice": {
    "priceMicros": "9990000",
    "currency": "USD"
  },
  "prices": {
    "US": { "priceMicros": "9990000", "currency": "USD" },
    "IN": { "priceMicros": "2499900", "currency": "INR" },
    "BR": { "priceMicros": "24990000", "currency": "BRL" },
    "GB": { "priceMicros": "9990000", "currency": "GBP" },
    "DE": { "priceMicros": "9990000", "currency": "EUR" }
  }
}

4. Update the product

gplay iap update \
  --package "PACKAGE" \
  --sku "SKU" \
  --json @ppp-prices.json

5. Verify prices

gplay iap get --package "PACKAGE" --sku "SKU"

Workflow: Create New One-Time Product with PPP Pricing

Use this workflow when creating a brand new one-time product with PPP pricing from scratch.

1. Reference an existing product for regional config structure

If you have an existing OTP, fetch it to use as a template for the regional config format:

gplay onetimeproducts get --package "PACKAGE" --product-id "EXISTING_PRODUCT_ID"

Note the regionsVersion and the structure of regionalPricingAndAvailabilityConfigs.

2. Build the product JSON with PPP pricing

Build the full product JSON including listings, purchase options, and all regional pricing configs. Price format uses units/nanos/currencyCode (see format reference below).

{
  "productId": "premium_lifetime_50off",
  "listings": [
    { "languageCode": "en-US", "title": "Premium (50% off)", "description": "Lifetime access at 50% off" }
  ],
  "purchaseOptions": [
    {
      "buyOption": { "legacyCompatible": true },
      "newRegionsConfig": {
        "availability": "AVAILABLE",
        "usdPrice": { "currencyCode": "USD", "units": "14", "nanos": 990000000 },
        "eurPrice": { "currencyCode": "EUR", "units": "13", "nanos": 990000000 }
      },
      "regionalPricingAndAvailabilityConfigs": [
        { "regionCode": "US", "availability": "AVAILABLE", "price": { "currencyCode": "USD", "units": "14", "nanos": 990000000 } },
        { "regionCode": "IN", "availability": "AVAILABLE", "price": { "currencyCode": "INR", "units": "373", "nanos": 990000000 } },
        { "regionCode": "BR", "availability": "AVAILABLE", "price": { "currencyCode": "BRL", "units": "37", "nanos": 990000000 } }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

3. Create the product

--regions-version is required even for creation — the create command uses PATCH with allowMissing=true internally:

gplay onetimeproducts create \
  --package "PACKAGE" \
  --product-id "premium_lifetime_50off" \
  --json @new-otp.json \
  --regions-version "2025/03"

The product is created in DRAFT state.

4. Activate the purchase option

New products start in DRAFT. Use purchase-options batch-update-states to activate:

gplay purchase-options batch-update-states \
  --package "PACKAGE" \
  --product-id "premium_lifetime_50off" \
  --json '{"requests":[{"activatePurchaseOptionRequest":{"packageName":"PACKAGE","productId":"premium_lifetime_50off","purchaseOptionId":"default"}}]}'

5. Verify the product

gplay onetimeproducts get --package "PACKAGE" --product-id "premium_lifetime_50off"

Confirm the state is ACTIVE and all regional prices are correct.

Workflow: Update Existing One-Time Product PPP Pricing (new monetization API)

Use this workflow for existing one-time products created via gplay onetimeproducts. These use the units/nanos/currencyCode format and have purchaseOptions with regionalPricingAndAvailabilityConfigs.

1. List one-time products

gplay onetimeproducts list --package "PACKAGE"

2. Get current product and save all regional configs

gplay onetimeproducts get --package "PACKAGE" --product-id "PRODUCT_ID"

Save the full JSON. Note:

• purchaseOptions[].regionalPricingAndAvailabilityConfigs array — you need ALL entries
• purchaseOptions[].newRegionsConfig — must be included if previously set (contains usdPrice, eurPrice, availability)

3. Build PPP-adjusted JSON (fetch-then-merge)

Start with the complete list of existing regionalPricingAndAvailabilityConfigs, then override PPP target regions with calculated prices. Keep all other regions unchanged.

Price format uses units (whole part as string) and nanos (fractional part as integer, 0–999999999):

• $5.99 → "units": "5", "nanos": 990000000
• ₹149.99 → "units": "149", "nanos": 990000000
• ¥719 → "units": "719", "nanos": 0

{
  "productId": "premium_lifetime",
  "purchaseOptions": [
    {
      "purchaseOptionId": "EXISTING_OPTION_ID",
      "buyOption": { "legacyCompatible": true },
      "newRegionsConfig": {
        "availability": "AVAILABLE",
        "usdPrice": { "currencyCode": "USD", "units": "29", "nanos": 990000000 },
        "eurPrice": { "currencyCode": "EUR", "units": "27", "nanos": 990000000 }
      },
      "regionalPricingAndAvailabilityConfigs": [
        { "regionCode": "US", "availability": "AVAILABLE", "price": { "currencyCode": "USD", "units": "29", "nanos": 990000000 } },
        { "regionCode": "IN", "availability": "AVAILABLE", "price": { "currencyCode": "INR", "units": "746", "nanos": 990000000 } },
        { "regionCode": "BR", "availability": "AVAILABLE", "price": { "currencyCode": "BRL", "units": "74", "nanos": 990000000 } },
        { "regionCode": "AE", "availability": "AVAILABLE", "price": { "currencyCode": "AED", "units": "109", "nanos": 990000000 } }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

IMPORTANT:

• The regionalPricingAndAvailabilityConfigs array must contain ALL regions from the existing product. Only override prices for PPP target regions.
• The newRegionsConfig must be included if the existing product had it set. Omitting it causes: "Cannot remove currency for new regions once it has been added."

4. Patch the product

gplay onetimeproducts patch \
  --package "PACKAGE" \
  --product-id "PRODUCT_ID" \
  --json @ppp-otp.json \
  --regions-version "2025/03" \
  --update-mask "purchaseOptions"

5. Verify prices

gplay onetimeproducts get --package "PACKAGE" --product-id "PRODUCT_ID"

Workflow: Set PPP-Based Subscription Pricing

1. List subscriptions

gplay subscriptions list --package "PACKAGE"

2. Get current subscription and save all regional configs

gplay subscriptions get --package "PACKAGE" --product-id "PRODUCT_ID"

Save the full JSON. For each base plan, note:

• otherRegionsConfig (USD and EUR base prices) — must be included if previously set
• regionalConfigs array — must contain ALL existing regions
• autoRenewingBasePlanType or prepaidBasePlanType

3. Build PPP-adjusted subscription JSON (fetch-then-merge)

Start with the complete existing regionalConfigs for each base plan, then override PPP target regions. Keep all other regions unchanged.

Subscription prices use units/nanos/currencyCode format:

{
  "productId": "premium_monthly",
  "basePlans": [
    {
      "basePlanId": "monthly",
      "otherRegionsConfig": {
        "newSubscriberAvailability": true,
        "usdPrice": { "currencyCode": "USD", "units": "5", "nanos": 990000000 },
        "eurPrice": { "currencyCode": "EUR", "units": "5", "nanos": 70000000 }
      },
      "regionalConfigs": [
        { "regionCode": "US", "newSubscriberAvailability": true, "price": { "currencyCode": "USD", "units": "5", "nanos": 990000000 } },
        { "regionCode": "IN", "newSubscriberAvailability": true, "price": { "currencyCode": "INR", "units": "149", "nanos": 990000000 } },
        { "regionCode": "BR", "newSubscriberAvailability": true, "price": { "currencyCode": "BRL", "units": "14", "nanos": 990000000 } },
        { "regionCode": "AE", "newSubscriberAvailability": true, "price": { "currencyCode": "AED", "units": "22", "nanos": 990000000 } }
      ],
      "autoRenewingBasePlanType": { "billingPeriodDuration": "P1M" }
    }
  ]
}

IMPORTANT: The regionalConfigs array must contain ALL regions from the existing base plan. If the subscription already has 173 regions, all 173 must be present. Only override prices for PPP target regions.

4. Update the subscription

gplay subscriptions update \
  --package "PACKAGE" \
  --product-id "PRODUCT_ID" \
  --json @ppp-subscription.json \
  --regions-version "2025/03" \
  --update-mask "basePlans"

All three flags are required:

• --json: The subscription JSON with merged regional configs
• --regions-version: Use the latest version (see "Discovering the regions version" below)
• --update-mask "basePlans": Tells the API which fields to update

5. Verify prices

gplay subscriptions get --package "PACKAGE" --product-id "PRODUCT_ID"

Review all regionalConfigs across all base plans to confirm PPP target regions have updated prices and all other regions are preserved.

Discovering the regions version

The --regions-version flag is required when updating pricing. To find the latest version:

1. Try your update with any version (e.g., "2022/02")
2. If the version is outdated, the API error will tell you the latest: Invalid regions version 2024/01, latest value is ExternalRegionLaunchVersionId{versionId=2025/03}
3. Retry with the version from the error message

Currency codes can change between versions (e.g., countries joining the eurozone). Always use the currency codes from the fetched existing data, not hardcoded mappings.

Workflow: Migrate Existing Subscriber Prices

When updating PPP prices on subscriptions with active subscribers, new prices only apply to new subscribers. To migrate existing subscribers:

1. Update prices (steps above)

2. Migrate existing subscribers to new prices

gplay baseplans migrate-prices \
  --package "PACKAGE" \
  --product-id "PRODUCT_ID" \
  --base-plan "BASE_PLAN_ID" \
  --json @migration.json

3. Repeat for each base plan

Apply migration to every base plan that had its prices changed:

# Monthly plan
gplay baseplans migrate-prices \
  --package "PACKAGE" \
  --product-id "PRODUCT_ID" \
  --base-plan monthly \
  --json @migration.json

# Yearly plan
gplay baseplans migrate-prices \
  --package "PACKAGE" \
  --product-id "PRODUCT_ID" \
  --base-plan yearly \
  --json @migration.json

4. Verify migration

gplay subscriptions get --package "PACKAGE" --product-id "PRODUCT_ID"

Updating Existing PPP Prices

To change a region's price:

1. Fetch the current product/subscription to get ALL existing regional configs.
2. Recompute the PPP-adjusted price with the new base price or new multiplier.
3. Merge the new PPP prices into the complete regional configs list.
4. Update with the merged JSON (must include ALL regions, not just the changed ones).
5. For subscriptions with active subscribers, run migrate-prices for each affected base plan.
6. Verify with a fetch + summary review.

Batch PPP for Multiple Products

Multiple legacy IAPs

gplay iap batch-update \
  --package "PACKAGE" \
  --json @ppp-all-iaps.json

Multiple one-time products

For batch updates, regionsVersion and updateMask go inside each request in the JSON (not as CLI flags):

gplay onetimeproducts batch-update \
  --package "PACKAGE" \
  --json @ppp-all-otps.json

Batch JSON format:

{
  "requests": [
    {
      "oneTimeProduct": { "productId": "product_1", "purchaseOptions": [...] },
      "regionsVersion": { "version": "2025/03" },
      "updateMask": "purchaseOptions"
    },
    {
      "oneTimeProduct": { "productId": "product_2", "purchaseOptions": [...] },
      "regionsVersion": { "version": "2025/03" },
      "updateMask": "purchaseOptions"
    }
  ]
}

Multiple subscriptions

Update each subscription individually:

gplay subscriptions update --package "PACKAGE" --product-id "sub_1" --json @ppp-sub1.json --regions-version "2025/03" --update-mask "basePlans"
gplay subscriptions update --package "PACKAGE" --product-id "sub_2" --json @ppp-sub2.json --regions-version "2025/03" --update-mask "basePlans"

Common PPP Strategies

BigMac Index Approach

Adjust prices based on relative purchasing power:

• USA: $9.99 (baseline)
• India: $2.99 (~70% discount)
• Brazil: $4.99 (~50% discount)
• UK: $9.99 (similar)
• Switzerland: $10.99 (premium)

Tiered Regional Pricing

Group countries into pricing tiers:

• Tier 1 (Full): USA, UK, Germany, Australia, Switzerland, Canada
• Tier 2 (Medium): France, Spain, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Saudi Arabia
• Tier 3 (Low): India, Brazil, Mexico, Indonesia, Turkey, Vietnam, Egypt

Revenue Optimization

• Start with Tier 3 discounts to capture volume in price-sensitive markets.
• Monitor conversion rates per region after applying PPP.
• Adjust multipliers based on actual revenue data.

Common Pitfalls

1. Sending only PPP regions — The API rejects updates that remove existing regions. Always fetch-then-merge.
2. Missing --regions-version — Required for any pricing update. The API error will tell you the latest version if you guess wrong.
3. Missing --update-mask — Use "basePlans" for subscriptions, "purchaseOptions" for one-time products.
4. Missing otherRegionsConfig — If a subscription base plan previously had otherRegionsConfig set, it must be included in the update.
5. Missing newRegionsConfig — If a one-time product purchase option previously had newRegionsConfig set, it must be included. Omitting it causes: "Cannot remove currency for new regions once it has been added."
6. Wrong currency codes — Don't assume currencies. Fetch from Google Play, as they change between regions versions.
7. Mixing API formats — Legacy IAPs use priceMicros/currency. New subscriptions and one-time products use units/nanos/currencyCode. Don't mix them.
8. --dry-run is a global flag — Place it before the subcommand: gplay --dry-run subscriptions update..., NOT gplay subscriptions update --dry-run.... The latter fails with "flag provided but not defined."
9. Batch-update JSON format — For onetimeproducts batch-update and subscriptions batch-update, regionsVersion and updateMask go inside each request object in the JSON, not as CLI flags.
10. Product IDs are permanent — Google Play permanently reserves product IDs after deletion. If you create a product via gplay iap create then delete it, the ID cannot be reused — not even with gplay onetimeproducts create. Always choose product IDs carefully. Do not create a product via the legacy API and then try to recreate it via the new API.
11. New OTP products start in DRAFT — After gplay onetimeproducts create, the purchase option is in DRAFT state. You must activate it with gplay purchase-options batch-update-states before it's available to users.
12. --regions-version is required for create too — onetimeproducts create uses PATCH with allowMissing=true internally, so --regions-version is required even when creating new products, not just when updating.
13. Discover commands with gplay --help — Purchase option activation is under gplay purchase-options, not under gplay onetimeproducts. Always run gplay --help to see all top-level command groups.

Notes

• Price changes for subscriptions apply immediately to new subscribers.
• Existing subscribers require explicit price migration via migrate-prices.
• Use gplay pricing convert for currency conversion reference, but apply PPP multipliers on top.
• Always verify prices after updates by fetching the product and reviewing the summary.
• The PPP multiplier table provides starting points — adjust based on your market data and revenue goals.