gh（GH 搜索）

GitHub CLI (gh)

The GitHub CLI brings GitHub to your terminal for seamless workflows.

Repository Rulesets

Rulesets protect branches and tags with configurable rules.

Create a Branch Protection Ruleset

gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/rulesets --method POST --input - <<'EOF'
{
  "name": "Protect main",
  "target": "branch",
  "enforcement": "active",
  "conditions": {
    "ref_name": {
      "include": ["refs/heads/main"],
      "exclude": []
    }
  },
  "rules": [
    {"type": "pull_request", "parameters": {"required_approving_review_count": 1, "dismiss_stale_reviews_on_push": false, "require_code_owner_review": false, "require_last_push_approval": false, "required_review_thread_resolution": false}},
    {"type": "deletion"},
    {"type": "non_fast_forward"}
  ],
  "bypass_actors": [
    {"actor_id": 5, "actor_type": "RepositoryRole", "bypass_mode": "always"}
  ]
}
EOF

Create a Tag Protection Ruleset

gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/rulesets --method POST --input - <<'EOF'
{
  "name": "Protect tags",
  "target": "tag",
  "enforcement": "active",
  "conditions": {
    "ref_name": {
      "include": ["~ALL"],
      "exclude": []
    }
  },
  "rules": [
    {"type": "creation"},
    {"type": "update"},
    {"type": "deletion"}
  ],
  "bypass_actors": [
    {"actor_id": 5, "actor_type": "RepositoryRole", "bypass_mode": "always"}
  ]
}
EOF

Bypass Actors

Add bypass_actors to allow certain roles to bypass rules:

"bypass_actors": [
  {"actor_id": 5, "actor_type": "RepositoryRole", "bypass_mode": "always"}
]

Repository Role IDs:

Bypass Modes:

• always - Can always bypass the rules
• pull_request - Can only bypass via pull request

View Rulesets

# List all rulesets
gh ruleset list

# View a specific ruleset
gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/rulesets/{ruleset_id}

# View in browser
gh ruleset view {ruleset_id} --web

Update a Ruleset

gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/rulesets/{ruleset_id} --method PUT --input - <<'EOF'
{
  "name": "Updated name",
  "enforcement": "active",
  ...
}
EOF

Delete a Ruleset

gh api repos/{owner}/{repo}/rulesets/{ruleset_id} --method DELETE

Available Rule Types

Branch Rules

• pull_request - Require pull requests before merging
• required_status_checks - Require status checks to pass
• commit_message_pattern - Enforce commit message format
• commit_author_email_pattern - Enforce author email format
• committer_email_pattern - Enforce committer email format
• branch_name_pattern - Enforce branch naming conventions
• non_fast_forward - Prevent force pushes
• deletion - Prevent branch deletion
• creation - Restrict branch creation
• update - Restrict branch updates
• required_linear_history - Require linear history
• required_signatures - Require signed commits

Tag Rules

• creation - Restrict tag creation
• update - Prevent moving tags
• deletion - Prevent tag deletion

Releases

# Create a release
gh release create v1.0.0 --title "v1.0.0" --notes "Release notes here"

# Create release with auto-generated notes
gh release create v1.0.0 --generate-notes

# Create a draft release
gh release create v1.0.0 --draft

# List releases
gh release list

# View a release
gh release view v1.0.0

# Download release assets
gh release download v1.0.0

Pull Requests

# Create a PR
gh pr create --title "Title" --body "Description"

# Create PR with template
gh pr create --fill

# List PRs
gh pr list

# View PR
gh pr view 123

# Checkout a PR locally
gh pr checkout 123

# Merge a PR
gh pr merge 123 --squash

Issues

# Create an issue
gh issue create --title "Bug" --body "Description"

# List issues
gh issue list

# View issue
gh issue view 123

# Close an issue
gh issue close 123

Repository

# Clone a repo
gh repo clone owner/repo

# Create a repo
gh repo create my-repo --public

# Fork a repo
gh repo fork owner/repo

# View repo in browser
gh repo view --web