brainstorming（头脑风暴）

Brainstorming Ideas Into Designs

Overview

Help turn ideas into fully formed designs and specs through natural collaborative dialogue.

Start by understanding the current project context, then ask questions one at a time to refine the idea. Once you understand what you're building, present the design and get user approval.

Session Map

Before asking the first question, declare the session structure upfront:

This brainstorming session will take approximately N questions across these topics: ① [Topic A] → ② [Topic B] → ③ [Topic C] → ④ [Topic D] Current: Question X/N

Derive N and the topic list from the idea's complexity after exploring project context (Step 1). For a simple feature, N is typically 3–5; for a complex system, 6–8. State N honestly — do not compress to seem fast.

Anti-Pattern: "This Is Too Simple To Need A Design"

Every project goes through this process. A todo list, a single-function utility, a config change — all of them. "Simple" projects are where unexamined assumptions cause the most wasted work. The design can be short (a few sentences for truly simple projects), but you MUST present it and get approval.

Checklist

You MUST create a task for each of these items and complete them in order:

1. Explore project context — check files, docs, recent commits
2. Ask clarifying questions — one at a time, understand purpose/constraints/success criteria
3. Propose exactly 4 approaches — with trade-offs and your recommendation
4. Present design — in sections scaled to their complexity, get user approval after each section
5. Write design doc — save to docs/design-decisions/YYYY-MM-DD-<topic>-design.md with frontmatter, run gen_index.sh, and commit
6. Transition to implementation — invoke writing-plans skill to create implementation plan

Process Flow

digraph brainstorming {
    "Explore project context" [shape=box];
    "Ask clarifying questions" [shape=box];
    "Propose exactly 4 approaches" [shape=box];
    "Present design sections" [shape=box];
    "User approves design?" [shape=diamond];
    "Write design doc" [shape=box];
    "Invoke writing-plans skill" [shape=doublecircle];

    "Explore project context" -> "Ask clarifying questions";
    "Ask clarifying questions" -> "Propose exactly 4 approaches";
    "Propose exactly 4 approaches" -> "Present design sections";
    "Present design sections" -> "User approves design?";
    "User approves design?" -> "Present design sections" [label="no, revise"];
    "User approves design?" -> "Write design doc" [label="yes"];
    "Write design doc" -> "Invoke writing-plans skill";
}

The terminal state is invoking writing-plans. Do NOT invoke frontend-design, mcp-builder, or any other implementation skill. The ONLY skill you invoke after brainstorming is writing-plans.

The Process

Understanding the idea:

• Check out the current project state first (files, docs, recent commits)
• Ask questions one at a time to refine the idea
• Prefer multiple choice questions when possible, but open-ended is fine too
• Only one question per message — if a topic needs more exploration, break it into multiple questions
• Every question must use the Question Card format (see below)
• Focus on understanding: purpose, constraints, success criteria

Exploring approaches:

• Always propose exactly 4 approaches — this ensures divergent thinking
• Present using the Approach Comparison table:

Recommendation: [A / A+C combination / etc.] Reasoning: [1–2 sentences explaining why single or combination is recommended]

Presenting the design:

• Once you believe you understand what you're building, present the design
• Scale each section to its complexity: a few sentences if straightforward, up to 200-300 words if nuanced
• Ask after each section whether it looks right so far
• Cover: architecture, components, data flow, error handling, testing
• Be ready to go back and clarify if something doesn't make sense

Question Card Format

Every clarifying question must be rendered exactly as follows:

**Question X/N: [topic]**
Background: [1 sentence explaining why this information is needed]
Question: [the specific question]
Options:
  A. ...
  B. ...
  C. Other (please specify)

(omit Options if the answer space cannot be enumerated)

Rules:

• X/N must stay current across every message
• Background is mandatory — it shows the user why the question matters
• Options are preferred; each option on its own line; omit only when the answer space cannot be enumerated
• Keep each card to ≤ 5 lines visible to the user

Batching Rule

Default: one card per message.

Exception — light batching (2–3 questions in one message) is allowed only when ALL of the following hold:

1. All questions are purely factual/context-gathering (e.g., "What stack are you on?", "Is there an existing auth system?")
2. None is a critical design decision (approach, architecture, trade-offs)
3. The total card count does not exceed 3

When batching, render each question as a separate numbered card. Critical decision questions are ALWAYS sent alone.

After the Design

Documentation:

• The target path is docs/design-decisions/YYYY-MM-DD-<topic>-design.md
• Before writing, check if the file already exists. Another agent may have written a design for the same topic. If the file exists, append a variant suffix: -v2, -v3, etc. (e.g. 2026-03-24-feature-x-design-v2.md). Never overwrite an existing design document.
• Write the validated design to the resolved path
• The file MUST begin with this frontmatter block (fill all fields before writing): ` --- title: <full title of the design> status: Active area: <top-level/sub-area, kebab-case> description: <one sentence: what problem this design solves> supersedes: "" superseded_by: "" authors: <run git config user.name> model: <current model id, e.g. claude-sonnet-4-6> --- `
• area format: <top-level>/<sub-area> in kebab-case (e.g. auth/session, billing/refund, infra/ci). Sub-area is optional. Derive top-level from the project's directory structure, module names, or domain language. If docs/design-decisions/ already contains design docs, reuse an existing area value when the topic fits — consistency matters more than precision.
• Allowed status values: Active, Implemented, Superseded, Archived. New designs always start as Active.
• Use elements-of-style:writing-clearly-and-concisely skill if available
• After writing the file, regenerate the index: bash scripts/gen-design-index.sh --root "$(pwd)" If scripts/gen-design-index.sh does not exist in the project, skip this step and inform the user: "Index not regenerated — copy scripts/gen-design-index.sh from the brainstorming skill source to enable it."
• Stage both the new design doc and the updated docs/design-decisions/index.md in the same commit

Implementation:

• Invoke the writing-plans skill to create a detailed implementation plan
• Do NOT invoke any other skill. writing-plans is the next step.

Key Principles

• Session map first — Declare the total question count and topic agenda before asking anything
• Question Card always — Every question uses the fixed card format (X/N, Background, Question, Options each on own line)
• One decision at a time — Each critical design decision gets its own message; light factual batching (≤3) is the only exception
• 4 approaches always — Always propose exactly 4 options to ensure divergent thinking; recommend single or combination with reasoning
• Multiple choice preferred — Easier to answer than open-ended when possible; options on separate lines
• YAGNI ruthlessly — Remove unnecessary features from all designs
• Incremental validation — Present design, get approval before moving on
• Be flexible — Go back and clarify when something doesn't make sense