framework-critical-thinking（框架批判性思维）

Framework Critical Thinking Framework (FCT)

Overview

Critical Thinking Framework (FCT) provides architectural components for building AI agents with metacognition and self-correction capabilities. This framework integrates state-of-the-art techniques such as Chain-of-Thought, Tree-of-Thoughts, and self-verification to produce more reliable and transparent reasoning.

When to use this skill:

• Building AI agents for complex tasks requiring multi-step reasoning
• Implementing self-correction and error detection in agent workflows
• Selecting the appropriate reasoning method (CoT vs ToT vs GoT) based on task characteristics
• Adding metacognitive monitoring to improve reliability
• Reducing hallucination and reasoning errors in AI outputs

Triggers: Use this skill when the user requests help with:

• "build an agent that can self-correct"
• "implement better reasoning"
• "reduce hallucination in AI system"
• "choose between CoT, ToT, or other reasoning methods"
• "add error detection to agent workflow"

Core Capabilities

1. Reasoning Router

File: references/reasoning_router.md

Detects problem complexity and routes to the optimal reasoning method (CoT/ToT/GoT/Self-Consistency).

Use cases:

• Straightforward task with single solution path → CoT
• Complex task with multiple viable paths → ToT (BFS/DFS)
• Task with interconnected reasoning → GoT
• Critical task requiring verification → Self-Consistency

2. Metacognitive Monitor

File: references/metacognitive_monitor.md

Self-assessment and error detection in the reasoning process. Implements the Producer-Critic pattern for continuous quality control.

Key features:

• Confidence scoring per reasoning step
• Anomaly detection in thought patterns
• Reflection trigger conditions
• Human handoff protocols

3. Self-Verification

File: references/self_verification.md

Implementation of Chain-of-Verification (CoVe) and other self-verification techniques to validate outputs before delivery.

Methods covered:

• Chain-of-Verification (CoVe)
• Self-Refine loops
• Backward verification
• Cross-verification with external sources

4. Bias Detector

File: references/bias_detector.md

Detection of cognitive bias in the reasoning process and mitigation strategies.

Bias types covered:

• Confirmation bias
• Anchoring bias
• Availability heuristic
• Framing effects
• Recency bias

5. Producer-Critic Orchestrator

File: references/producer_critic_orchestrator.md

Pattern for orchestrating Generate-Critique-Refine cycles in agent workflows.

Architecture:

• Master Agent (orchestrator)
• Producer Agent (generation)
• Critic Agent (evaluation)
• Refinement loops with budget constraints

6. Memory Curator

File: references/memory_curator.md

Management of episodic memory with quality weighting to prevent memory pollution from bad episodes.

Features:

• Quality-weighted memory storage
• Experience replay for learning
• Memory consolidation strategies
• Selective retention policies

7. Reasoning Validator

File: references/reasoning_validator.md

Logical consistency checker and structural validation for reasoning chains.

Validation types:

• Logical consistency checks
• Structural completeness
• Assumption validation
• Contradiction detection

8. Reflection Trigger

File: references/reflection_trigger.md

Rule-based triggers to activate self-correction loops based on specific conditions.

Trigger conditions:

• Confidence threshold violations
• Repeated action patterns
• Latency spikes
• Complexity indicators

Workflow Decision Tree

User Request: Build/improve AI agent with critical thinking

├─ Step 1: Analyze Task Complexity
│  ├─ Simple, single-path → Use CoT (Chain-of-Thought)
│  ├─ Complex, multi-path → Use ToT (Tree-of-Thoughts)
│  ├─ Interconnected → Use GoT (Graph-of-Thoughts)
│  └─ Critical, needs verification → Use Self-Consistency
│
├─ Step 2: Implement Metacognitive Layer
│  ├─ Add confidence scoring
│  ├─ Set up reflection triggers
│  └─ Configure human handoff thresholds
│
├─ Step 3: Add Self-Verification
│  ├─ Implement CoVe for factual claims
│  ├─ Add backward verification for math/logic
│  └─ Setup cross-verification if external sources available
│
├─ Step 4: Integrate Bias Detection
│  ├─ Check for confirmation bias
│  ├─ Validate assumption diversity
│  └─ Apply mitigation strategies
│
└─ Step 5: Setup Memory & Learning
   ├─ Configure episodic memory
   ├─ Setup quality weighting
   └─ Implement experience replay

Quick Reference: Reasoning Method Selection

Implementation Example

# Pseudo-code for agent with ACT-F

class CriticalThinkingAgent:
    def __init__(self):
        self.reasoning_router = ReasoningRouter()
        self.metacognitive_monitor = MetacognitiveMonitor()
        self.self_verifier = SelfVerification()
        self.bias_detector = BiasDetector()

    async def solve(self, problem):
        # Step 1: Route to appropriate method
        method = self.reasoning_router.select(problem)

        # Step 2: Generate with monitoring
        thoughts = []
        for step in method.generate(problem):
            confidence = self.metacognitive_monitor.assess(step)
            if confidence < THRESHOLD:
                step = self.reflect_and_improve(step)
            thoughts.append(step)

        # Step 3: Self-verification
        verified = self.self_verifier.verify(thoughts)

        # Step 4: Bias check
        if self.bias_detector.detect(verified):
            verified = self.bias_detector.mitigate(verified)

        return verified

Resources

references/

Complete documentation for each ACT-F component:

• reasoning_router.md - Reasoning method selection (P0)
• metacognitive_monitor.md - Self-assessment and monitoring (P0)
• self_verification.md - Output verification techniques (P0)
• bias_detector.md - Bias detection and mitigation (P0)
• producer_critic_orchestrator.md - Generate-critique-refine pattern (P1)
• memory_curator.md - Memory management (P1)
• reasoning_validator.md - Logical validation (P1)
• reflection_trigger.md - Trigger conditions (P1)
• uncertainty_quantifier.md - Confidence calibration (P2)
• fallback_handler.md - Graceful degradation (P2)

scripts/

Utilities and templates for implementation (optional).

Sources:

• Tree of Thoughts: Branching Reasoning for LLMs
• AI Agents: Metacognition for Self-Aware Intelligence - Microsoft
• Self-Verification-Based LLMs
• Cognitive Architecture in AI