- name
- enforcement-assistant
- description
- Assist with civil enforcement application (执行申请) preparation and process guidance. Use when the user asks about 执行申请、强制执行、申请执行、执行立案、执行程序、怎么申请执行、判决执行、强制执行申请, or wants help preparing enforcement applications after obtaining a court judgment. This skill provides procedural guidance only and does not constitute legal advice.
Enforcement Application Assistant
Overview
This skill helps users prepare civil enforcement applications (民事执行申请) and navigate the enforcement process after obtaining a court judgment or arbitration award. It guides users through the required documents, procedures, and timelines for applying to the court for compulsory enforcement.
⚠️ Important Disclaimer: This tool provides procedural guidance only. It does not constitute legal advice, nor does it guarantee enforcement success. Enforcement outcomes depend on the debtor's assets and other factors. Always consult a qualified attorney for complex enforcement matters.
When to Use This Skill
- After obtaining a court judgment that needs enforcement
- Preparing an enforcement application (执行申请书)
- Understanding the enforcement process and timeline
- Gathering required documents for enforcement
- Learning about enforcement measures and options
- Understanding enforcement limitations
Limitations
- Provides procedural guidance only, not legal strategy
- Cannot guarantee successful enforcement
- Does not assess debtor's assets or enforceability
- Not a substitute for professional legal representation
- Enforcement rules may vary by jurisdiction
When Enforcement is Available
Judgments/Awards Eligible for Enforcement
| Document Type | When Enforceable |
|---|---|
| Civil judgment (民事判决) | After生效 (takes effect) |
| Civil mediation (民事调解书) | After生效 |
| Payment order (支付令) | 15 days after送达 if no objection |
| Arbitration award (仲裁裁决) | After作出 |
| Notarized debt instrument (公证债权文书) | Directly enforceable |
Timing Requirements
- Application period: Within 2 years from the last day of the履行期限
- Calculation: From the date specified in the judgment for履行义务
- Extension: May apply for extension under special circumstances
⚠️ Important: Missing the 2-year deadline may result in losing the right to enforce.
Required Documents
1. Enforcement Application (执行申请书)
Required content:
- Applicant and被执行人 information
- Basis for enforcement (judgment/arbitration details)
- Enforcement request (specific relief sought)
- Facts and reasons
- Attachments list
2. Supporting Documents
| Document | Purpose | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Original judgment/mediation document | Proof of enforceable right | Certified copy acceptable |
| Proof of生效 | Confirm document is final | 生效证明 |
| Applicant ID | Identity verification | Copy |
| 被执行人 Information | Locate debtor | Address, contact, assets |
| Power of attorney (if applicable) | Authorization | Notarized if needed |
3. Asset Information (if available)
- Bank accounts
- Real estate
- Vehicles
- Equity/interests
- Other assets
Workflow
- Verify judgment status — Confirm judgment is final and生效
- Check deadline — Ensure within 2-year limitation period
- Gather documents — Collect all required materials
- Draft application — Prepare enforcement application
- File with court — Submit to competent enforcement court
- Follow up — Track case progress and provide asset线索
Choosing the Right Court
Competent Court
Enforcement applications should be filed with:
- First-instance court (一审法院) that issued the judgment, OR
- Court at被执行人's location (被执行人住所地法院), OR
- Court where被执行人's property is located (财产所在地法院)
Jurisdiction Considerations
- Convenience for execution
- Location of debtor's assets
- Court's enforcement capacity
Enforcement Measures
Available Measures
| Measure | Description | When Used |
|---|---|---|
| Property inquiry | 查询被执行人财产 | Initial investigation |
| Bank account freeze | 冻结银行账户 | Upon finding accounts |
| Asset seizure | 查封、扣押财产 | Tangible assets found |
| Real estate auction | 拍卖房产 | Real estate available |
| Vehicle detention | 扣押车辆 | Vehicles found |
| Equity freeze | 冻结股权 | Corporate interests |
| Income garnishment | 扣留提取收入 | Salary/business income |
| Restrictions | 限制高消费、出境 | Non-cooperative debtors |
| Credit reporting | 纳入失信名单 | 失信被执行人 |
| Criminal liability | 拒不执行判决罪 | Serious violations |
Enforcement Costs
- Application fee: No fee for enforcement applications
- Actual costs: Applicant may need to advance for certain measures
- Cost recovery: Deducted from执行款
Application Content Structure
Standard Enforcement Application
执行申请书
申请人：[姓名/名称]
地址：[详细地址]
联系方式：[电话/邮箱]
被执行人：[姓名/名称]
地址：[详细地址]
联系方式：[如有]
申请事项：
1. 请求强制执行[法院名称][案号]民事判决书/调解书
2. 请求执行标的：[具体金额或行为]
3. [其他请求]
事实与理由：
[简述案件经过、判决内容、履行期限、被执行人未履行情况等]
此致
[执行法院名称]
申请人：[签名/盖章]
日期：[年月日]
附件：
1. 判决书/调解书复印件
2. 生效证明
3. 申请人身份证明
4. [其他材料]Usage
Basic Request
"帮我写执行申请书"
"怎么申请强制执行"
"判决下来对方不履行怎么办"With Context
"民间借贷判决执行"
"仲裁裁决申请执行"
"对方欠钱不还申请执行"Process Questions
"申请执行需要什么材料"
"执行期限是多久"
"执行不到钱怎么办"Output Format
The skill provides:
- Application template tailored to case type
- Document checklist for required materials
- Process guidance on filing and follow-up
- Timeline expectations for typical cases
- Next steps recommendations
Common Challenges
1. Cannot Locate Debtor
- Provide known addresses
- Provide contact information
- Provide workplace information
- Consider hiring investigators
2. No Discoverable Assets
- Provide asset线索
- Monitor for future assets
- Consider settlement negotiations
- Apply for debtor bankruptcy (if applicable)
3. Enforcement Resistance
- Report to court
- Apply for信用惩戒
- Consider criminal prosecution for拒执罪
- Seek legal assistance
Enforcement Timeline
| Stage | Typical Duration | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Filing to acceptance | 7 days | Court reviews application |
| Case assignment | 7-15 days | Assigned to执行法官 |
| Initial investigation | 30 days | Asset inquiry |
| Execution measures | Variable | Depends on assets found |
| Case conclusion | Variable | Settlement or termination |
References
For detailed guidance and templates:
- references/enforcement-process.md — Complete enforcement procedure guide
- references/application-templates.md — Application document templates
- references/asset-inquiry.md — Asset investigation guidance
Important Reminders
- Time Limit: 2-year deadline is strict
- Asset线索: Provide as much information as possible
- Cooperation: Cooperate with court investigations
- Patience: Enforcement can take time
- Costs: No application fee, but may have other costs
- Settlement: Consider settlement at any stage
Privacy Note
Case information is processed for guidance only. No data is stored or transmitted to third parties.
Disclaimer
Enforcement success depends on many factors including debtor's assets, cooperation, and court resources. This tool provides general guidance only and cannot guarantee specific outcomes. Consult an attorney for enforcement strategy and complex situations.