e2e-test-automation（端到端测试自动化）

E2E Test Automation

Overview

Automate end-to-end testing for web applications by launching Chrome/Chromium browser, executing predefined test cases, capturing evidence (screenshots/videos), and generating detailed test reports. This skill integrates with Cursor's built-in browser capabilities and MCP browser servers to provide seamless automated testing.

Core Capabilities

1. Test Case Management

• Parse test case specifications from markdown files
• Support structured test case format with operation steps, expected results, and common issues
• Organize test cases by priority (P0, P1, P2) and category (functional, performance, usability)

2. Automated Browser Testing

• Launch Chrome/Chromium browser automatically using MCP browser servers
• Execute test cases sequentially with clear logging
• Support login/authentication flows
• Handle dynamic content loading and async operations
• Capture screenshots for each critical step

3. Intelligent Validation

• Verify expected outcomes against actual results
• Detect common issues: timeouts, missing elements, incorrect content, broken links
• Identify UX problems and potential bugs
• Validate performance metrics (loading time < 60s, etc.)

4. Comprehensive Reporting

• Generate structured test reports in markdown format
• Include pass/fail status, execution time, and failure reasons
• Attach screenshots for failed cases
• Highlight bugs and UX issues with severity levels
• Provide recommendations for fixes

Workflow

Step 1: Load Test Cases

Read test case specifications from the provided markdown file or reference. Test cases should follow this structure:

## Test Case Title
- 操作步骤 (Operation Steps)
  - Step 1
  - Step 2
- 预期反馈 (Expected Results)
  - Expected outcome 1
  - Expected outcome 2
- 常见问题 (Common Issues)
  - Known issue 1
  - Known issue 2

If no test cases are provided, use the default test suite from references/default_test_cases.md.

Step 2: Prepare Test Environment

1. Check if browser MCP servers are available:

- cursor-browser-extension - cursor-ide-browser

1. Launch browser using the appropriate MCP server tools
2. If test requires authentication:

- Navigate to login page - Input credentials (from test specification or user prompt) - Verify successful login

Step 3: Execute Test Cases

For each test case:

1. Navigate to target page

- Log the navigation action - Wait for page load completion

1. Execute operation steps

- Follow each step in the test case - Handle dynamic elements (wait for visibility) - Capture screenshot after critical operations

1. Validate expected results

- Check each expected outcome - Measure performance metrics (if specified) - Record actual vs expected differences

1. Detect common issues

- Check for known problems listed in test case - Identify UX problems (confusing UI, missing feedback, etc.) - Note any unexpected behaviors

1. Record results

- Status: PASS / FAIL / WARNING - Execution time - Failure reason (if failed) - Screenshots (if failed or warning) - Bug severity: CRITICAL / HIGH / MEDIUM / LOW

Step 4: Generate Test Report

Create a comprehensive test report with the following sections:

# E2E Test Execution Report

## Test Summary
- Test URL: [URL]
- Test Account: [Account]
- Total Cases: [N]
- Passed: [N]
- Failed: [N]
- Warnings: [N]
- Execution Time: [Duration]
- Test Date: [Timestamp]

## Test Environment
- Browser: Chrome/Chromium
- Test Tool: Cursor MCP Browser
- Test Executor: [Executor Name]

## Detailed Results

### ✅ Passed Cases ([N])
[List of passed cases with brief description]

### ❌ Failed Cases ([N])
#### Case: [Test Case Title]
- **Status**: FAIL
- **Execution Time**: [Duration]
- **Failure Reason**: [Detailed reason]
- **Expected**: [What was expected]
- **Actual**: [What actually happened]
- **Screenshot**: [Path or embedded image]
- **Bug Severity**: [CRITICAL/HIGH/MEDIUM/LOW]
- **Recommendation**: [How to fix]

### ⚠️ Warning Cases ([N])
[Cases that passed but have UX issues or concerns]

## Bugs and Issues Summary

### Critical Issues ([N])
1. [Issue description with case reference]

### High Priority Issues ([N])
1. [Issue description with case reference]

### Medium Priority Issues ([N])
1. [Issue description with case reference]

### Low Priority Issues ([N])
1. [Issue description with case reference]

## UX Feedback
[General UX observations and improvement suggestions]

## Recommendations
[Overall recommendations for improving quality]

Step 5: Cleanup

• Close browser instances
• Save screenshots to appropriate directory
• Archive test artifacts

Usage Examples

Example 1: Run all test cases from specification

User: "根据 @e2e-test.md 的测试用例，自动执行所有测试并生成报告"

Actions:

1. Read test cases from e2e-test.md
2. Launch browser and navigate to test URL
3. Login with provided credentials
4. Execute all 28 test cases sequentially
5. Generate comprehensive test report

Example 2: Run specific test categories

User: "只运行 Chat 相关的测试用例"

Actions:

1. Parse test cases and filter for Chat category
2. Execute filtered test cases
3. Generate focused report for Chat functionality

Example 3: Quick smoke test

User: "执行 P0 优先级的测试用例"

Actions:

1. Filter for P0 priority cases (from case-p0/p0.md)
2. Execute critical path tests
3. Generate quick validation report

Test Case Format

Test cases should be provided in markdown format following this structure:

测试网址：[URL]
测试账号密码：[username] / [password]

---

1. [Test Case Title]
- 操作步骤
  - [Step 1]
  - [Step 2]
- 预期反馈
  - [Expected result 1]
  - [Expected result 2]
- 常见问题
  - [Common issue 1]
  - [Common issue 2]

Performance Metrics

The skill automatically validates common performance requirements:

• Page load time < 60s
• Search/query response time < 60s
• Export/download completion < 30s
• No console errors during critical operations

Error Handling

When test execution encounters errors:

1. Timeout errors: Capture screenshot, log timeout duration, mark as FAIL
2. Element not found: Capture DOM snapshot, suggest possible selectors, mark as FAIL
3. Assertion failures: Log expected vs actual, capture screenshot, mark as FAIL
4. Unexpected errors: Full error stack, screenshot, mark as FAIL with CRITICAL severity

Browser Compatibility

Primary browser: Chrome/Chromium (via Cursor MCP browser servers)

If MCP browser servers are not available, the skill can alternatively:

• Use Playwright for browser automation
• Use Selenium WebDriver
• Guide user to install required dependencies

Resources

references/

• default_test_cases.md: Template and default test cases
• test_report_template.md: Standard report format
• browser_selectors.md: Common CSS selectors for web elements

scripts/

• execute_tests.py: Main test execution engine (Python)
• browser_automation.py: Browser control utilities
• report_generator.py: Test report generation
• screenshot_capture.py: Screenshot and evidence capture

assets/

• test_report_styles.css: Styling for HTML reports
• icons/: Status icons (pass/fail/warning)

Integration with Cursor

This skill leverages Cursor's built-in capabilities:

1. MCP Browser Servers: Use cursor-browser-extension or cursor-ide-browser for browser automation
2. File System: Save test reports and screenshots to workspace
3. Terminal: Execute test scripts in background if needed
4. Markdown Preview: Display test reports directly in Cursor

Best Practices

1. Test Isolation: Each test case should be independent and not rely on previous test state
2. Explicit Waits: Use explicit waits for dynamic content, avoid hard-coded sleeps
3. Clear Assertions: Each validation should have a clear expected vs actual comparison
4. Evidence Collection: Always capture screenshots for failures
5. Descriptive Failures: Failure messages should help developers quickly identify root cause
6. Performance Monitoring: Track and report slow operations even if they pass
7. UX Observations: Note confusing UI/UX even in passing tests

Limitations

• Requires working internet connection for web application testing
• MCP browser servers must be available or Playwright/Selenium installed
• Cannot test mobile-specific behaviors (mobile browser simulation only)
• Limited support for testing file uploads/downloads (workarounds available)
• Cannot bypass CAPTCHA or advanced bot detection automatically

Troubleshooting

MCP browser not available: Run: pip install playwright && playwright install chromium

Element selectors not working: Check references/browser_selectors.md for recommended selector strategies

Tests timing out: Increase timeout thresholds in test case specifications or use more specific waits

Screenshots not capturing: Verify write permissions in workspace directory