drawio-skill（绘画技巧）

Draw.io Skill

Use this skill for all draw.io and diagrams.net work. This skill wraps the configured drawio MCP server; it does not replace the server.

Required workflow

1. Start the draw.io session first.

• Call start_session before creating a new diagram or before inspecting or editing a diagram in a fresh session.

1. Create new diagrams from complete XML.

• Use create_new_diagram with a full mxGraphModel.
• Keep the diagram within a single viewport when practical.

1. Read before editing.

• Always call get_diagram before edit_diagram.
• Do not guess cell IDs.
• Preserve user changes already present in the live session.

1. Export deliverables.

• Export .drawio for editable source.
• Export .svg when the user needs a shareable artifact or when the diagram uses animated connectors.

1. Report outputs clearly.

• Tell the user which files were exported and where they were written.

Export naming convention

• Write exports to the current workspace unless the user specifies a path.
• Derive a short kebab-case basename from the main topic when possible, such as user-login-flow, payment-architecture, or event-pipeline.
• If the topic is unclear, use diagram.
• For Chinese-language outputs, prefer an ASCII basename with a -zh suffix, such as order-flow-zh.
• For architecture diagrams, prefer -architecture, -topology, or -flow suffixes when they improve clarity.
• For machine-learning diagrams, prefer model-aware basenames such as lstm-architecture, transformer-blocks, or cnn-pipeline.
• When exporting both editable and shareable artifacts, keep the same basename for both, such as diagram.drawio and diagram.svg.
• Avoid spaces and non-ASCII characters in filenames unless the user explicitly requests them.

Language and labeling rules

• If the request is primarily in Simplified Chinese, reply in Simplified Chinese.
• If the user wants Chinese labels, legends, or summaries, keep the diagram wording in Simplified Chinese.
• Keep standard abbreviations and proper nouns in their common form, such as API, Kafka, Redis, Kubernetes, LSTM, CNN, and Transformer.
• Keep node text short enough to fit inside shapes.

General diagram rules

• Prefer clear left-to-right or top-to-bottom flow.
• Use explicit edge routing and waypoints when edges would otherwise overlap.
• Use titles, legends, and note boxes sparingly.
• Use color intentionally to separate data flow, control flow, or state.

Architecture-specific rules

• Identify the major layers first, such as clients, edge, services, data, and external systems.
• Draw boundaries for environments or trust zones when relevant, such as browser, VPC, cluster, region, or third-party systems.
• Keep arrows directional and semantically consistent.
• Label protocols, topics, or data contracts only when they matter to the reader.
• Use containers for service groups, domains, or infrastructure groups instead of loose boxes.

ML-diagram rules

• Show the main flow clearly from input to output.
• Use repeated blocks, grouped containers, and stage labels for model structure.
• Label tensor shape, sequence length, channel count, or embedding size only when it helps understanding.
• Use consistent color semantics for inputs, hidden states, attention paths, residual paths, and outputs.
• For recurrent or temporal models, make state flow visually distinct from data flow.
• For LSTM and RNN diagrams, separate cell state and hidden state.
• For Transformer diagrams, distinguish embeddings, attention, feed-forward blocks, residual paths, and normalization.
• For CNN diagrams, emphasize feature-map progression, pooling, skip paths, and classifier head.

Animated connectors

When the user asks for animated connectors, flowing lines, or moving dashed lines:

• Add edge styling such as dashed=1;dashPattern=8 4;flowAnimation=1;.
• Keep arrowheads explicit with endArrow=classic unless the requested style suggests otherwise.
• Export to .svg because the animation is preserved there.

Setup and recovery

This skill expects the drawio MCP server to already be configured and available.

• If the server is unavailable, tell the user that the drawio MCP connection needs to be configured or reconnected before continuing.
• After the connection is restored, restart the Codex session or reload the IDE window if the tools still do not appear.

Good triggers

• "Create a system diagram in draw.io"
• "Create a Chinese-labeled draw.io diagram"
• "Edit this flowchart"
• "Export the current diagram as draw.io and svg"
• "Create a diagram with animated connectors"
• "Turn this process into a draw.io diagram"
• "Create a cloud architecture diagram"
• "Map a deployment topology"
• "Draw a business process flowchart"
• "Create an animated LSTM diagram"
• "Draw a Transformer architecture"
• "Create a CNN block diagram"
• "Update the existing draw.io layout and keep the same structure"
• "Generate a box-and-arrow diagram for this workflow"

Limitations

• This skill depends on a working drawio MCP server.
• The editing workflow operates on the live draw.io session state exposed by the MCP tools.
• This skill does not bundle or install the MCP server by itself.