dbx-database-client（dbx 数据库客户端）

DBX Database Client

Skill by ara.so — Daily 2026 Skills collection.

DBX is an open-source, lightweight (~15 MB), cross-platform database management GUI built with Tauri 2 (Rust backend) + Vue 3 frontend. It supports MySQL, PostgreSQL, SQLite, Redis, MongoDB, DuckDB, ClickHouse, SQL Server, MariaDB, TiDB, and more — with no bundled Chromium.

Installation

Download Pre-built Binary

Download the latest installer from Releases.

macOS (unsigned app workaround):

xattr -cr /Applications/dbx.app

Or: System Settings → Privacy & Security → Open Anyway.

Build from Source

Prerequisites:

• Node.js >= 18
• pnpm
• Rust >= 1.77

git clone https://github.com/t8y2/dbx.git
cd dbx
pnpm install
pnpm tauri dev        # Development mode
pnpm tauri build      # Production build → src-tauri/target/release/bundle/

Tech Stack

Project Structure

dbx/
├── src/                    # Vue 3 frontend
│   ├── components/         # UI components
│   │   ├── ConnectionForm.vue
│   │   ├── QueryEditor.vue
│   │   ├── DataGrid.vue
│   │   └── SchemaBrowser.vue
│   ├── stores/             # Pinia stores
│   ├── composables/        # Vue composables
│   └── locales/            # i18n (en, zh-CN)
├── src-tauri/              # Rust backend
│   ├── src/
│   │   ├── commands/       # Tauri commands (IPC)
│   │   ├── db/             # Database drivers
│   │   │   ├── mysql.rs
│   │   │   ├── postgres.rs
│   │   │   ├── sqlite.rs
│   │   │   ├── redis.rs
│   │   │   ├── mongodb.rs
│   │   │   ├── duckdb.rs
│   │   │   └── clickhouse.rs
│   │   └── main.rs
│   ├── Cargo.toml
│   └── tauri.conf.json
└── package.json

Adding a Database Connection

DBX stores connections locally. In the UI, click + New Connection and fill in:

Connection String Examples

# MySQL / MariaDB / TiDB
mysql://user:password@localhost:3306/mydb

# PostgreSQL / openGauss / GaussDB
postgresql://user:password@localhost:5432/mydb

# SQLite (file path or drag & drop .db file)
/path/to/database.db

# Redis
redis://localhost:6379
redis://:password@localhost:6379/0

# MongoDB
mongodb://user:password@localhost:27017/mydb
mongodb+srv://user:password@cluster.mongodb.net/mydb

# ClickHouse
clickhouse://user:password@localhost:8123/default

# DuckDB
/path/to/database.duckdb

Query Editor

Keyboard Shortcuts

Features

• CodeMirror 6 with SQL syntax highlighting
• Multi-statement execution
• Safety dialogs for destructive operations (DROP, DELETE, TRUNCATE, ALTER)
• Query history with search, restore, one-click copy

AI SQL Assistant Configuration

DBX supports Claude and OpenAI for natural language → SQL, explain, optimize, and fix errors.

Configure via Settings → AI Assistant:

// Environment variables used by the app (set in your shell or .env)
OPENAI_API_KEY=sk-...        // OpenAI key
ANTHROPIC_API_KEY=sk-ant-... // Claude/Anthropic key

Capabilities:

• Generate: "Show me all users who signed up last month"
• Explain: Highlights query → "Explain this SQL"
• Optimize: "Why is this query slow?"
• Fix: Paste error → "Fix this query"

Data Grid Features

• Virtual scrolling for large datasets
• Inline cell editing
• Column resize by drag
• Row numbers and zebra stripes
• Sort by column header click
• Search/filter rows
• Pagination controls

Export options: CSV, JSON, Markdown (toolbar button or right-click)

Schema Browser

Left sidebar tree structure:

Connection
└── Database/Schema
    ├── Tables
    │   └── table_name
    │       ├── Columns (name, type, nullable)
    │       ├── Indexes
    │       ├── Foreign Keys
    │       └── Triggers
    ├── Views
    └── Procedures

Double-click a table → opens data grid with SELECT * FROM table LIMIT 1000.

Redis Browser

• Key pattern search (e.g., user:*, session:*)
• Value viewer for all Redis types:

- String: raw value display - Hash: field/value table - List: indexed list - Set: member list - ZSet: score/member table

• TTL display and key deletion

MongoDB Browser

• Database → Collection tree
• Document list with pagination
• CRUD: Create, Read, Update, Delete documents
• JSON document editor

SSH Tunnel

Configure SSH tunnel in the connection form:

SSH Host: bastion.example.com
SSH Port: 22
SSH User: ec2-user
Auth:     Key (paste private key) OR Password

The tunnel proxies the DB connection through the SSH host — useful for databases not exposed to the internet.

Drag & Drop Files

Drag .db, .sqlite, or .duckdb files directly onto the DBX window to open them instantly without configuring a connection.

Frontend Development Patterns

Invoking Rust Commands from Vue

// src/composables/useDatabase.ts
import { invoke } from '@tauri-apps/api/core'

interface QueryResult {
  columns: string[]
  rows: Record<string, unknown>[]
  rowsAffected: number
  executionTime: number
}

export function useDatabase() {
  const executeQuery = async (connectionId: string, sql: string): Promise<QueryResult> => {
    return await invoke('execute_query', {
      connectionId,
      sql,
    })
  }

  const testConnection = async (config: ConnectionConfig): Promise<boolean> => {
    return await invoke('test_connection', { config })
  }

  return { executeQuery, testConnection }
}

Adding a New Rust Command

// src-tauri/src/commands/query.rs
use tauri::State;
use crate::db::ConnectionPool;

#[tauri::command]
pub async fn execute_query(
    connection_id: String,
    sql: String,
    pool: State<'_, ConnectionPool>,
) -> Result<QueryResult, String> {
    let conn = pool.get(&connection_id)
        .ok_or("Connection not found")?;
    
    conn.query(&sql).await.map_err(|e| e.to_string())
}

// src-tauri/src/main.rs
fn main() {
    tauri::Builder::default()
        .invoke_handler(tauri::generate_handler![
            execute_query,
            test_connection,
            // ... other commands
        ])
        .run(tauri::generate_context!())
        .expect("error while running tauri application");
}

Vue Component Example: Custom Query Panel

<!-- src/components/QueryPanel.vue -->
<script setup lang="ts">
import { ref } from 'vue'
import { invoke } from '@tauri-apps/api/core'
import { useConnectionStore } from '@/stores/connection'

const store = useConnectionStore()
const sql = ref('')
const results = ref(null)
const error = ref('')
const loading = ref(false)

async function runQuery() {
  if (!sql.value.trim()) return
  loading.value = true
  error.value = ''
  try {
    results.value = await invoke('execute_query', {
      connectionId: store.activeConnectionId,
      sql: sql.value,
    })
  } catch (e) {
    error.value = String(e)
  } finally {
    loading.value = false
  }
}
</script>

<template>
  <div class="flex flex-col gap-2 h-full">
    <textarea
      v-model="sql"
      class="font-mono text-sm border rounded p-2 h-40 resize-none"
      placeholder="SELECT * FROM users LIMIT 10"
      @keydown.meta.enter="runQuery"
      @keydown.ctrl.enter="runQuery"
    />
    <button
      :disabled="loading"
      class="px-4 py-2 bg-primary text-white rounded"
      @click="runQuery"
    >
      {{ loading ? 'Running...' : 'Run (Cmd+Enter)' }}
    </button>
    <div v-if="error" class="text-red-500 text-sm">{{ error }}</div>
    <DataGrid v-if="results" :data="results" />
  </div>
</template>

Adding i18n Strings

// src/locales/en.json
{
  "connection": {
    "new": "New Connection",
    "test": "Test Connection",
    "save": "Save"
  },
  "query": {
    "run": "Run Query",
    "history": "History"
  }
}

// src/locales/zh-CN.json
{
  "connection": {
    "new": "新建连接",
    "test": "测试连接",
    "save": "保存"
  }
}

<script setup lang="ts">
import { useI18n } from 'vue-i18n'
const { t } = useI18n()
</script>

<template>
  <button>{{ t('connection.new') }}</button>
</template>

Cargo.toml Key Dependencies

[dependencies]
tauri = { version = "2", features = ["native-tls-vendored"] }
sqlx = { version = "0.7", features = ["mysql", "postgres", "sqlite", "runtime-tokio-native-tls"] }
tiberius = "0.12"          # SQL Server
redis = "0.25"             # Redis
mongodb = "2.8"            # MongoDB
duckdb = "0.10"            # DuckDB
serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
tokio = { version = "1", features = ["full"] }

Troubleshooting

Build Fails on macOS (Rust linker error)

xcode-select --install
# Then retry:
pnpm tauri build

"Connection refused" on localhost

• Check the database service is running: brew services list or systemctl status mysql
• Verify port isn't blocked: lsof -i :5432
• For Docker: ensure port is mapped -p 5432:5432

SQLite "database is locked"

Close any other applications (like DB Browser for SQLite) with the file open before connecting in DBX.

macOS App Won't Open (Gatekeeper)

xattr -cr /Applications/dbx.app

Redis AUTH Error

Ensure the connection string includes the password:

redis://:yourpassword@localhost:6379

MongoDB Atlas Connection

Use the full SRV connection string from Atlas → Connect → Drivers:

mongodb+srv://username:password@cluster0.xxxxx.mongodb.net/mydb?retryWrites=true&w=majority

pnpm install Fails

node --version   # Must be >= 18
pnpm --version   # Install: npm i -g pnpm
rustup update    # Keep Rust current

Query History Not Showing

History is stored in Tauri's app data directory:

• macOS: ~/Library/Application Support/dbx/
• Linux: ~/.local/share/dbx/
• Windows: %APPDATA%\dbx\

Contributing

# Fork & clone
git clone https://github.com/YOUR_USERNAME/dbx.git
cd dbx
pnpm install

# Create feature branch
git checkout -b feat/my-new-database-driver

# Run in dev mode with hot reload
pnpm tauri dev

# Run frontend only (no Rust)
pnpm dev

# Type check
pnpm vue-tsc --noEmit

# Submit PR to t8y2/dbx main branch