constructive-boilerplate-authoring（建设性样板创作）

Create and customize boilerplate templates for pgpm init.

Overview

PGPM uses the genomic library to scaffold projects from templates. Templates are stored in a boilerplate repository (default: constructive-io/pgpm-boilerplates) and use placeholder substitution for customization.

Template Repository Structure

my-boilerplates/
  .boilerplates.json       # Root config (points to default directory)
  pgpm/                    # Default template variant (PGPM)
    module/
      .boilerplate.json    # Module template config
      package.json         # Template files with placeholders
      pgpm.plan
      ...
    workspace/
      .boilerplate.json    # Workspace template config
      package.json
      pgpm.json
      ...
  pnpm/                    # Alternative variant (pure PNPM, no pgpm files)
    module/
      .boilerplate.json
      ...
    workspace/
      .boilerplate.json
      ...

Root Configuration

The .boilerplates.json file at the repository root specifies the default template directory:

{
  "dir": "pgpm"
}

Template Configuration

Each template has a .boilerplate.json file defining its type, workspace requirements, and questions.

Basic Structure

{
  "type": "workspace",
  "questions": [
    {
      "name": "____repoName____",
      "message": "Enter the repository name",
      "required": true
    }
  ]
}

Template Types

Workspace Requirements

The requiresWorkspace field controls what type of workspace the template needs:

{
  "type": "module",
  "requiresWorkspace": "pgpm"
}

Placeholder System

Templates use the ____placeholder____ pattern (4 underscores on each side) for variable substitution:

{
  "name": "@____username____/____moduleName____",
  "version": "0.0.1",
  "description": "____moduleDesc____",
  "author": "____fullName____ <____email____>"
}

Question Configuration

Question Fields

Question Types

Text Input (default):

{
  "name": "____moduleName____",
  "message": "Enter the module name",
  "required": true
}

List Selection:

{
  "name": "____access____",
  "message": "Module access?",
  "type": "list",
  "options": ["public", "restricted"],
  "default": "public"
}

Checkbox (multi-select):

{
  "name": "____extensions____",
  "message": "Select PostgreSQL extensions",
  "type": "checkbox",
  "options": ["plpgsql", "uuid-ossp", "citext", "pgcrypto"]
}

Resolvers

Resolvers dynamically populate values from the environment or workspace context.

defaultFrom Resolvers:

setFrom Resolvers (auto-set, skips prompt):

optionsFrom Resolvers:

Example: Complete Module Template

{
  "type": "module",
  "requiresWorkspace": "pgpm",
  "questions": [
    {
      "name": "____fullName____",
      "message": "Enter author full name",
      "setFrom": "workspace.author.name",
      "defaultFrom": "git.user.name",
      "required": true
    },
    {
      "name": "____email____",
      "message": "Enter author email",
      "setFrom": "workspace.author.email",
      "defaultFrom": "git.user.email",
      "required": true
    },
    {
      "name": "____moduleName____",
      "message": "Enter the module name",
      "required": true
    },
    {
      "name": "____moduleDesc____",
      "message": "Enter the module description",
      "required": true
    },
    {
      "name": "____repoName____",
      "message": "Enter the repository name",
      "setFrom": "workspace.name",
      "required": true
    },
    {
      "name": "____username____",
      "message": "Enter your github username",
      "setFrom": "workspace.organization.name",
      "defaultFrom": "npm.whoami",
      "required": true
    },
    {
      "name": "____access____",
      "message": "Module access?",
      "type": "list",
      "options": ["public", "restricted"],
      "default": "public",
      "required": true
    },
    {
      "name": "____license____",
      "message": "Choose a license",
      "type": "list",
      "optionsFrom": "licenses",
      "setFrom": "workspace.license",
      "required": true
    }
  ]
}

Creating a Custom Boilerplate Repository

1. Create a new repository with the structure above
2. Add .boilerplates.json pointing to your default directory
3. Create template directories with .boilerplate.json configs
4. Add template files with ____placeholder____ patterns
5. Use with pgpm init --repo owner/your-boilerplates

Using Custom Templates

# Use your own boilerplate repository
pgpm init workspace --repo myorg/my-boilerplates

# Use a specific branch
pgpm init workspace --repo myorg/my-boilerplates --from-branch develop

# Use a variant directory
pgpm init workspace --repo myorg/my-boilerplates --dir custom-variant

# Use the --template flag (recommended)
pgpm init --template pnpm/module --repo myorg/my-boilerplates
pgpm init -t custom-variant/module --repo myorg/my-boilerplates

# Create workspace + module in one command
pgpm init -t pnpm/module -w --repo myorg/my-boilerplates

Best Practices

1. Use setFrom for values that should inherit from workspace context
2. Use defaultFrom for sensible defaults that users can override
3. Keep placeholder names descriptive and consistent
4. Document custom templates in your repository README
5. Test templates with --no-tty to ensure all required fields are defined