captcha-login-assistant（验证码登录助手）

CAPTCHA Login Assistant

Overview

This skill automates the login process for web systems requiring CAPTCHA verification. It uses Chrome DevTools MCP to capture login page screenshots, employs AI vision to recognize CAPTCHA codes, automatically fills in account credentials and CAPTCHA, and completes the login operation.

Applicable Scenarios

• Web system logins requiring CAPTCHA verification
• Login scenarios with short CAPTCHA validity periods
• Situations requiring rapid consecutive login operations

Core Workflow

1. Preparation

Ensure the following tools are available:

• Chrome DevTools MCP service
• Target login page URL
• Valid account credentials (username and password)

2. Login Steps

Step 1: Refresh Page to Get New CAPTCHA

// Navigate to login page and refresh
mcp_chrome-devtools-mcp_navigate_page({
  "type": "reload"
})

Step 2: Capture Login Page Screenshot

// Capture current page viewport
mcp_chrome-devtools-mcp_take_screenshot({
  "filePath": "path/to/login_screenshot.png"
})

Step 3: Recognize CAPTCHA

• View the CAPTCHA image in the screenshot
• CAPTCHA is usually located to the right of the "Enter CAPTCHA" input field
• Carefully identify CAPTCHA characters (note case sensitivity)

Step 4: Quickly Fill Form

// Use JavaScript to fill all fields simultaneously
mcp_chrome-devtools-mcp_evaluate_script({
  "function": "() => {\
    const username = document.querySelector('input[name=\"username\"]');\
    const password = document.querySelector('input[name=\"password\"]');\
    const verifyCode = document.querySelector('input[name=\"verifyCode\"]');\
    \
    if (username) {\
      username.value = 'your_username';\
      username.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));\
    }\
    if (password) {\
      password.value = 'your_password';\
      password.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));\
    }\
    if (verifyCode) {\
      verifyCode.value = 'recognized_captcha';\
      verifyCode.dispatchEvent(new Event('input', { bubbles: true }));\
    }\
    return 'filled';\
  }"
})

Step 5: Click Login Button

// Click login button
mcp_chrome-devtools-mcp_evaluate_script({
  "function": "() => {\
    const loginBtn = document.querySelector('button[type=\"submit\"]') || document.querySelector('button');\
    if (loginBtn) {\
      loginBtn.click();\
      return 'login_clicked';\
    }\
    return 'button_not_found';\
  }"
})

Step 6: Verify Login Result

// Wait for post-login page elements
mcp_chrome-devtools-mcp_wait_for({
  "text": ["Home", "Dashboard", "System", "Logout"],
  "timeout": 5000
})

Key Insights

CAPTCHA Recognition Tips

1. Clear Screenshot - Ensure CAPTCHA image is clearly visible within screenshot bounds
2. Time Sensitivity - CAPTCHA typically has short validity (1-3 seconds), fill immediately after recognition
3. Careful Identification - Distinguish similar characters (e.g., 0 vs O, 1 vs l, 5 vs S)
4. Case Sensitivity - CAPTCHA is usually case-sensitive

Common Issues

CAPTCHA Verification Failed

• Cause: CAPTCHA has expired
• Solution: Immediately recapture screenshot, recognize new CAPTCHA, and resubmit

Page Element Not Found

• Cause: Page not fully loaded or element ID changed
• Solution: Get page snapshot first to confirm element existence

Redirected Back to Login After Login

• Cause: Session expired or token invalid
• Solution: Re-execute complete login workflow

Best Practices

1. Parallel Processing - Screenshot capture and form preparation can be done in parallel
2. Quick Response - Fill form immediately after CAPTCHA recognition to minimize expiration risk
3. Use JavaScript - Direct DOM manipulation is faster than fill tools
4. Verify Results - Check page content after login to confirm success

Examples

Example 1: Standard Login Workflow

User: Help me login to this system http://example.com/login, username admin, password 123456

Execution Steps:
1. Navigate to login page
2. Capture screenshot to get CAPTCHA
3. Recognize CAPTCHA as "Ab3d"
4. Use JavaScript to fill username, password, and CAPTCHA
5. Click login button
6. Verify successful login

Example 2: CAPTCHA Expiration Retry

If login fails showing "CAPTCHA verification failed":
1. Immediately recapture screenshot
2. Recognize new CAPTCHA
3. Refill and submit
4. Retry multiple times if necessary

Important Notes

1. Security - Do not log passwords in logs
2. Privacy - Handle screenshots containing sensitive information appropriately
3. Rate Limiting - Be aware of system login rate limits to avoid triggering security mechanisms
4. CAPTCHA Complexity - For complex CAPTCHAs (distorted, with interference lines), multiple attempts may be needed

Troubleshooting