angular-reactive（Angular reactive 开发）

Angular Reactive Programming

Version: Angular 21 (2025) Tags: Reactive, Observables, RxJS, BehaviorSubject

References: Reactive Guide • RxJS

Best Practices

• Use BehaviorSubject for state

@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })
export class StateService {
  private state = new BehaviorSubject<State>(initialState);
  state$ = this.state.asObservable();

  updateState(newState: Partial<State>) {
    this.state.next({ ...this.state.value, ...newState });
  }
}

• Use Observable in services

@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })
export class DataService {
  private http = inject(HttpClient);

  getData(): Observable<Data[]> {
    return this.http.get<Data[]>('/api/data');
  }
}

• Use async pipe

@Component({
  template: `
    @if (data$ | async; as data) {
      {{ data.name }}
    }
  `
})
export class MyComponent {
  data$ = this.service.getData();
}

• Use shareReplay for caching

data$ = this.http.get('/api/data').pipe(
  shareReplay(1)
);

• Use takeUntil for cleanup

@Component({})
export class MyComponent implements OnDestroy {
  private destroy$ = new Subject<void>();

  ngOnInit() {
    this.data$.pipe(takeUntil(this.destroy$)).subscribe();
  }

  ngOnDestroy() {
    this.destroy$.next();
    this.destroy$.complete();
  }
}