Onboard Agents
Guide the user through a conversational interview to produce a complete, project-specific AGENTS.md (or CLAUDE.md) governing how an AI coding agent behaves across all interactions in the project.
Separation of Concerns
This skill produces the behavior layer of the agent instruction stack. It is the companion to the accelint-onboard-openspec skill, which produces the project DNA layer (openspec/config.yaml). They never duplicate each other.
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Agent Instruction Stack │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ AGENTS.md / CLAUDE.md ← THIS SKILL │
│ ───────────────────── (Layer 1: Agent Identity) │
│ WHO the agent is, HOW it works, WHEN it communicates │
│ │
│ • Role definition │
│ • Communication style and tone │
│ • Workflow procedures (PR flow, commit conventions) │
│ • Decision-making heuristics │
│ • Tool usage preferences │
│ • Behavioral guardrails │
│ │
├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
│ │
│ openspec/config.yaml ← accelint-onboard-openspec skill │
│ ──────────────────── (Layer 2: Project DNA) │
│ WHAT the project is, WHAT stack it uses, WHAT rules apply │
│ │
│ • Domain description and tech stack │
│ • Architectural patterns and coding standards │
│ • Project structure and per-artifact rules │
│ │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘Hard Rule: What Does NOT Belong Here
If a piece of information answers "what is the project?" rather than "how should the agent behave?", it belongs in config.yaml, not here.
| Belongs in AGENTS.md | Belongs in config.yaml |
|---|---|
"Always run pnpm check before committing" | "Package manager: pnpm" |
| "Use Conventional Commits" | "TypeScript 5.x, strict mode" |
| "Ask before deleting files" | "Monorepo: Turborepo + PNPM" |
| "Prefer small, focused PRs" | "type over interface" |
| "You are a senior TS engineer" | "Domain: geospatial visualization" |
| "Never force-push to main" | "Testing: Vitest + @testing-library" |
Phases
Phase 0 — File State Detection
Before any interview question is asked, check whether the target file exists and assess its state. Never silently pick a mode — always announce the detected mode to the user and confirm before proceeding.
Step 1 — Monorepo root check
Before assessing the local file, determine whether the current working directory is a package inside a monorepo. If a root-level AGENTS.md or CLAUDE.md exists above the current directory:
- Read the root file in full.
- Announce: *"I found a root-level AGENTS.md at [path]. I'll use it as context to avoid duplicating instructions that apply to all packages. The file I generate here will reference the root where appropriate rather than repeating it."*
- In the generated file, add a header reference:
<!-- Inherits from: [relative path to root AGENTS.md] --> <!-- Only package-specific overrides and additions are defined here. --> - During the interview, at the start of each turn, surface what the root file already covers for that section before asking any questions: "The root AGENTS.md defines [summary of this section's content]. Does this package need to add to or override any of that?" If the user says no: emit a reference in the generated file rather than repeating the content. If the user flags additions or overrides: ask the normal turn questions scoped to what's actually missing or different.
Step 2 — Local file detection
Does a local AGENTS.md (or CLAUDE.md) exist in the current directory?
│
├── No → MODE 1: Create
│ Full interview from scratch.
│
└── Yes → Read the file, then assess:
│
├── Empty or near-blank (< ~10 meaningful lines)?
│ → MODE 1: Create (with overwrite confirmation)
│ Ask: "AGENTS.md exists but appears empty — should I
│ populate it from scratch, or preserve any current content?"
│
├── Contains recognised template sections?
│ (## Role & Identity, ## Guardrails, ## Workflow Procedures, etc.)
│ → Announce Mode 3, then ask intent question (see below).
│
└── Contains real content in an unrecognised shape?
→ Announce Mode 2, then ask intent question (see below).Intent question (asked for Mode 2 and Mode 3, before any other step):
"Before I start — would you like to start fresh, treating the existing file as a reference only *(recommended)*, or work with what's already there?"
If the user chooses start fresh: proceed as Mode 1 (full interview), treating the existing file as a read-only reference. Carry forward any content from the existing file that is still accurate — don't silently discard it — but regenerate the structure from scratch.
If the user chooses build on what's there: proceed with Mode 2 or Mode 3 as detected.
Recognised template sections (any two or more = recognised shape): ## Role & Identity, ## Communication, ## Workflow Procedures, ## Decision Heuristics, ## Tool Preferences, ## Guardrails
Mode 1: Create
Run the full Phase 1 → Phase 2 → Phase 3 → Phase 4 interview. This is the happy path for a fresh repo or an explicit "start fresh" choice.
Mode 2: Import (build on what's there)
The file has real content that was not generated by this skill. Present the user with three options before touching anything:
"This AGENTS.md has existing content with a structure I don't recognise. How would you like to proceed? (a) Restructure — I'll import your existing content, map it onto this skill's template sections, flag any material that belongs in openspec/config.yaml instead, run a targeted interview to fill gaps, and produce a merged file ready to replace the current one. (b) Append — I'll run the full interview and add this skill's sections below your existing content without modifying what's already there. (c) Dry run — I'll run the full interview and show you exactly what I would have generated, with no changes to the filesystem. Use this to evaluate fit before committing."If option (a) is chosen:
- Read the file in full.
- Map each existing section onto the skill's template sections.
- Flag any content that violates the separation-of-concerns boundary (e.g., stack facts, tech versions, domain descriptions) — these belong in
openspec/config.yaml. For each violation, ask: *"This describes [X] — that's project DNA and belongs inconfig.yaml. Should I move it there and leave a reference here?"* - Run a targeted interview covering only the gaps (sections with no existing coverage).
- Show a merged preview before writing. Inferred/existing content is labelled
# from existing file; new content is labelled# new.
If option (b) is chosen: Run the full Phase 1 → Phase 4 interview and append the generated sections below a --- divider and a comment: <!-- Added by accelint-onboard-agents skill -->.
If option (c) is chosen: Run the full Phase 1 → Phase 4 interview and present the output in the conversation. Explicitly state: "No files were changed." Offer to re-run as (a) or (b) if the user is satisfied.
Mode 3: Refresh (build on what's there)
The file matches the skill's expected shape — it was likely produced by a previous run. Run an abbreviated interview covering only:
- Drift detection — scan the codebase for changes since the file was last updated: Signal Where to look New packages added
package.json, workspacepackage.jsonfiles CI checks changed.github/workflows/— new required gates? Husky hooks modified.husky/— new pre-commit steps? New migration directorymigrations/,prisma/migrations/,alembic/Versioning tooling added.changeset/,.releaserc*OpenSpec added/removedopenspec/directory presence New protected branches.github/branch-protection*, README - Unresolved TODOs — find all
<!-- TODO: fill in -->markers left from the previous run and surface them as targeted questions. - Announce findings before asking anything: "I found [N] sections that may have drifted and [M] unresolved TODOs. I'll only ask about those — the rest looks current."
- After the targeted interview, show a diff-style preview (changed sections only) before writing. Do not re-emit sections that have not changed.
Phase 1 — Discovery Interview
Run the interview conversationally. Don't dump all questions at once. Group them into natural topic turns. If the user describes a workflow, infer related behavioral constraints and confirm rather than asking again.
Turn 1 — Role & Identity
- What role should the agent play? ("senior TypeScript engineer", "full-stack developer", "pair programmer", "code reviewer", etc.)
- Is the agent scoped to a specific domain? ("focuses on the rendering pipeline", "works across the full monorepo", etc.)
- Any role constraints? ("never makes architectural decisions alone")
Turn 2 — Communication Style
- How verbose should responses be? (concise summaries, detailed explanations, adaptive to the question?)
- Preferred format for code changes? (show diffs, show full files, inline comments, separate explanation block?)
- How should the agent handle uncertainty? ("state assumption and proceed", "always ask before proceeding", "ask for scope-changing uncertainty only"?)
- Should the agent explain its reasoning, or just act?
Turn 3 — Workflow Procedures
- What is the standard flow for a new feature? (e.g., propose → spec → design → implement → test → PR)
- For bug fixes, is the flow different?
- What checks must always run before committing? (type-check, lint, tests?)
- Any PR conventions? (size limits, labels, draft vs. ready, review requests?)
- Commit message convention? (Conventional Commits, gitmoji, free-form, with example format?)
- Versioning workflow? (when to bump, who approves changelog?)
Turn 4 — OpenSpec / Spec-Driven Workflow *(skip if not using OpenSpec)*
- When should the agent invoke
/opsx:propose? *Good default: "for any new feature or non-trivial change".* - When is a spec required vs. optional?
- Should the agent reference existing specs before creating new patterns?
- How should the agent handle a task that has no existing spec?
Turn 5 — Decision Heuristics
- When should the agent ask vs. proceed autonomously? *Good prompts: "deleting files", "changing public APIs", "modifying migrations", "adding new dependencies".*
- Any operations that require explicit human sign-off before acting?
- How should scope creep be handled if discovered mid-task?
- If two approaches are equally valid, should the agent pick one, ask, or present both?
Turn 6 — Tool & Command Preferences
- Any tool-level preferences the agent should honor? *Examples: "prefer vitest over jest", "use pnpm, never npm", "biome for formatting, never prettier".*
- Any CLI commands the agent should always/never run? *Examples: "never run
git push --force", "always usepnpmnotnpm run".* - Any environment setup the agent should validate before starting?
Turn 7 — Guardrails
- Hard "never" rules? (operations that are always off-limits) *Examples: "never force-push to main", "never delete migration files", "never commit secrets".*
- Soft "always ask first" rules? *Examples: "ask before modifying
package.jsonscripts", "ask before changing shared utility packages".* - Any security-sensitive areas that require special handling?
Phase 2 — Smart Defaults
After each workflow answer, surface relevant behavioral conventions to confirm. Use these examples as a pattern; extend to other stacks as appropriate.
Turborepo + PNPM monorepo → suggest confirming:
- "I'll assume you want
pnpm -w(workspace root) for adding shared deps andpnpm --filter <pkg>for package-scoped deps; correct?" - "For tasks, I'll default to
pnpm turbo run build --filter=...rather than running package scripts directly; correct?"
GitHub Actions CI → suggest confirming:
- "Should I wait for CI to pass before treating a PR as mergeable?"
- "Any required status checks the agent should reference before marking work done?"
Conventional Commits → suggest confirming:
- "I'll use
feat:,fix:,chore:,docs:,test:,refactor:— any additional types your team uses (e.g.,perf:,ci:)?" - "Are breaking changes annotated with
!suffix (e.g.,feat!:) or with a footerBREAKING CHANGE:block?"
Spec-Driven Development (OpenSpec) → suggest confirming:
- "For non-trivial changes, I'll start with
/opsx:proposebefore writing any code; should I also require a design artifact for changes touching more than N files?" - "Should I link task IDs or spec refs in commit messages?"
Phase 3 — Codebase Inference (fill gaps before generating)
After the interview, audit every AGENTS.md section that still has no answer. For each gap, attempt to derive the behavioral intent directly from the codebase before asking or leaving a # TODO. A behavioral file with explicit TODOs is actionable; a file with missing sections silently shapes agent behavior in unpredictable ways.
Inference targets and where to look:
| Gap | Files / signals to inspect |
|---|---|
| Commit convention | commitlint.config.*, recent git log --oneline, .gitmessage, .releaserc* |
| PR workflow | .github/PULL_REQUEST_TEMPLATE.md, .github/workflows/ (CI gate names) |
| Pre-commit checks | .husky/, .lefthook.yml, package.json#scripts (lint, typecheck, test) |
| Test runner preference | vitest.config.*, jest.config.* — whichever is present |
| Package manager | package-lock.json, yarn.lock, pnpm-lock.yaml, bun.lockb |
| Forced-push protection | .github/branch-protection*, README mentions of branch policy |
| Migration guardrails | Presence of migrations/, prisma/migrations/, alembic/ |
| Secret handling | .env.example, .gitignore patterns, presence of dotenv / vault tooling |
| OpenSpec usage | openspec/ directory, openspec/config.yaml, any /opsx:* references in docs |
| Versioning workflow | .changeset/, CHANGELOG.md, standard-version, conventional-changelog |
| Path aliases (for tool commands) | tsconfig.json#paths, vite.config — infer preferred import style |
| TypeScript project detection | tsconfig.json presence — enables TS-specific baseline guardrails |
| Vitest global mock cleanup | vitest.config.ts — check for clearMocks, mockReset, restoreMocks flags |
| Test file type checking | CI workflows, package.json scripts — check if tsc --noEmit runs on test files |
After inference, for each field resolved this way, note the source in the preview with a trailing comment, e.g.:
- Always run `pnpm check` before committing # inferred from .husky/pre-commit
- Use Conventional Commits (`feat:`, `fix:`) # inferred from commitlint.config.tsIf a field genuinely cannot be inferred (e.g., decision heuristics, communication style, role definition), mark it with <!-- TODO: fill in --> rather than omitting the section.
Phase 4 — Preview and Write
- Show a labeled preview of the full AGENTS.md before writing anything. Inferred values carry their source comment; unresolved sections carry
<!-- TODO: fill in -->. This gives the user a complete confidence map. - Ask: *"Does this look right? Any sections to correct or expand before I write the file?"*
- After confirmation, write to
AGENTS.mdat the project root (orCLAUDE.mdif the user is using Claude Code conventions), stripping the inference source comments — they are for review only, not the final file. - Print a brief summary of what was generated, what was inferred vs. answered directly, and which
<!-- TODO -->sections still need human input.
AGENTS.md Template
Use this exact structure. Fill every [placeholder] with content from the interview or codebase inference. If a field cannot be resolved by either means, replace its placeholder with <!-- TODO: fill in --> — never omit the section. Every section shapes global agent behavior.
# Agent Behavior
> NOTE: This file governs HOW the agent behaves. Project facts (stack,
> architecture, domain concepts, coding standards) belong in
> `openspec/config.yaml`, not here. See the separation of concerns in
> the OpenSpec documentation.
---
## Role & Identity
[One-sentence role definition, e.g., "You are a senior TypeScript engineer
working across the @accelint/* monorepo."]
[Scope constraints, if any, e.g., "Focus on rendering pipeline packages
(@accelint/standard-toolkit, @accelint/layer-orchestration). Escalate cross-cutting
architectural decisions."]
---
## Communication
- **Response style**: Adaptive — concise for simple tasks, detailed for
complex work requiring context
- **Code changes**: Show diffs separately from explanations — code first,
then explanation block
- **Uncertainty**: Always ask before proceeding — human-in-the-loop prevents
downstream issues
- **Reasoning**: Explain reasoning before taking action — state the "why"
before the "what"
---
## Workflow Procedures
### New Features
[step-by-step procedure, e.g.:]
1. Start with `/opsx:propose` for any non-trivial change
2. Get proposal reviewed before writing code
3. Run `pnpm check` and `pnpm test` after each meaningful change
4. Open a draft PR early; mark ready only after CI passes
### Bug Fixes (TDD)
Follow Test-Driven Development to ensure the bug is fixed and does not regress:
1. **Reproduce with a failing test** — write the test, confirm it fails
before touching any production code
2. **Fix the root cause** — not the symptom
3. **Confirm the test passes** — validate the fix
4. **Follow OpenSpec process** — use `/opsx:explore` for investigation if
the root cause is non-obvious
5. Hand off to engineer for PR
### Pre-Commit Checklist
- [ ] [check, e.g., `pnpm typecheck`]
- [ ] [check, e.g., `pnpm lint`]
- [ ] [check, e.g., `pnpm test`]
- [ ] *(TypeScript/JavaScript)* Type check test files: `tsc --noEmit <test-file>.test.ts`
### Commit Messages
Convention: [e.g., Conventional Commits]
Format: `[type]([scope]): [description]`
Types: `feat`, `fix`, `chore`, `docs`, `test`, `refactor`[, additional types]
Example: `feat(layer): add WebGPU fallback for Safari`
### PR Conventions
- [size guideline, e.g., "prefer small, focused PRs over large changesets"]
- [label convention, if any]
- [review request convention, if any]
### Versioning
- [when and how to bump versions, e.g., "use `pnpm changeset` for any
user-facing change; patch for fixes, minor for features, major for
breaking changes"]
### Completion Summary
Every completed work unit must end with a structured summary. If breaking
changes were introduced, they must be surfaced explicitly — never buried
in prose.✅ Work complete. Ready for commit.
⚠️ BREAKING CHANGE DETECTED:
- [What was removed or changed in the public API]
- [Who is affected and what breaks]
- Migration: [what callers must do to adapt]
- Suggest [MAJOR / MINOR / PATCH] version bump via
[versioning command]
If no breaking changes: omit the `⚠️` block. Never emit it as empty or
with placeholder text.
---
## Decision Heuristics
| Situation | Default Action |
|-----------|---------------|
| Uncertain about scope | [ask / proceed with stated assumption] |
| Deleting files | [always ask first] |
| Changing public API | [always ask first] |
| Adding a new dependency | [ask, state rationale] |
| Modifying shared utilities | [ask, list affected packages] |
| Discovering scope creep mid-task | [pause and surface to user] |
| Two equally valid approaches | [pick one and state choice / ask] |
| *(TypeScript)* Adding JSDoc to exported code | Always add comprehensive docs |
| *(TypeScript)* Adding JSDoc to internal code | Use judgment — document non-obvious behavior only |
| *(TypeScript)* Writing tests for pure functions with invariants | Consider property-based testing with fast-check |
| *(TypeScript)* Optimizing performance | Profile first, fix algorithmic complexity before micro-optimizations |
[additional heuristics]
---
## Tool Preferences
- **Package manager**: [e.g., always use `pnpm`; never `npm` or `yarn`]
- **Test runner**: [e.g., `vitest` — never `jest`]
- **Linting / formatting**: [e.g., `biome` — never `prettier` or `eslint` separately]
- **Task runner**: [e.g., `pnpm turbo run <task> --filter=<pkg>`]
- **Version control**: [e.g., `git` via CLI — no GUI wrappers]
### TypeScript/Testing Preferences (if applicable)
- **Test configuration**: vitest.config.ts with `clearMocks: true`, `mockReset: true`,
`restoreMocks: true` for automatic cleanup
- **Assertions**: Strict assertions (`toEqual`, `toBe`, `toStrictEqual`) — never
loose ones (`toBeTruthy`, `toBeDefined`)
- **Test doubles hierarchy**: Prefer real implementation > fakes > stubs > spies > mocks
- **Type checking tests**: Run `tsc --noEmit` on `*.test.ts` files before marking complete
- **Property-based testing**: Use `fast-check` for encode/decode pairs, validators,
normalizers, pure functions with invariants
[additional tool preferences]
---
## Guardrails
### Never (hard stops — no exceptions)
- [ ] Never force-push to any branch
- [ ] Never commit secrets, tokens, or credentials
- [ ] Never break backward compatibility without explicit approval
- [ ] Never remove public exports, types, or functions without asking
- [ ] Never run destructive operations (deletes, truncates, drops) without
confirmation
- [ ] Never commit or push using git directly — the engineer handles all
git operations
*(Exception: worktree context, where commits and merges are permitted)*
### TypeScript/Testing Hard Stops (if applicable)
- [ ] Never use `any`
- [ ] Never skip type checking test files (`tsc --noEmit`) before marking complete
- [ ] Never test library internals (Array methods, React internals, framework code)
- [ ] Never export internal functions solely to test them
- [ ] Never mock your own pure functions — mock only external dependencies
- [ ] Never use loose assertions (`toBeTruthy`, `toBeDefined`) in tests
- [ ] [additional project-specific hard stops]
### Always Ask First (soft gates)
- [ ] Before making performance trade-offs in hot paths
- [ ] Before implementing architectural changes
- [ ] Before adding any new dependency to `package.json`
- [ ] Before deleting any tracked file
- [ ] Before modifying `package.json` scripts in a shared package
- [ ] Before changing a migration file
- [ ] [additional project-specific soft gates]
### Security Sensitivity
- [any areas requiring special care, e.g., "treat all environment variable
names as sensitive — never log them, even in debug output"]Interaction Principles
- Conversational, not interrogative. Bundle related questions into a single turn. Use natural language, not bullet-dump forms.
- Infer and confirm. "You mentioned Husky — I'll assume the pre-commit hook runs
pnpm check; can you confirm?" is better than asking from scratch. - Examples reduce ambiguity. When asking about decision heuristics, offer concrete triggering scenarios so the user can pattern-match.
- Iterative. Let the user amend answers before the final write.
- Preview before writing. Always show the full generated AGENTS.md and get explicit confirmation before touching the filesystem.
- Infer before asking, ask before omitting. A file with explicit TODOs is actionable; a file with missing sections silently degrades every interaction it governs.
- Don't cross the layer boundary. If the user volunteers stack facts during this interview, acknowledge them and note they belong in
openspec/config.yaml, not AGENTS.md. Offer to run theopenspec-onboardskill for that content. - Monorepo: reference, don't duplicate. If a root-level AGENTS.md exists, package-level files should reference it and add only what is specific to that package. Repeated instructions across root and package files inflate context on every agent invocation — keep package files additive, not redundant.